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Anatomy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Parietal membrane | The layer of membrane that lines the cavities |
| Visceral | The layer of membrane that lines the organs |
| Peritoneal | The membranes that line abdominal cavities |
| Pericardial | The membranes that line the heart |
| Coronal | Divides body into front and back |
| Saggital | Divides body into left and right |
| Transverse | Divides body into top and bottom |
| Axillary | Armpit |
| Optic | Eye |
| Otic | Ear |
| Thoracic | Chest |
| Occipital | Lower back region of head |
| Femoral | Thigh |
| Brachial | Arm |
| Epitheleal tissue | Readily dissolves, cells close together, heals well |
| Connective tissue | Few cells located in the matrix |
| Muscle tissue | Contracts |
| Nervous tissue | Electrochemical signals |
| Glandular tissue | Secretes hormones and other products |
| Simple squamos | Located in the capillaries and alveoli |
| Stratified squamos | Located in the epidermis |
| Simple columnar | Located in the digestive tract |
| Pseudostratified columnar | Located in respiratory tract |
| Areolar tissue | One of the purposes is to bind underlying tissues |
| Adipose tissue | Purposes are to cushion, insulate, and store energy |
| Hyaline cartilage | Located in nose amd ends of bones |
| Elastic cartilage | Located in ears |
| Fibrocartilage | Located in intervertebral discs |
| Chondrocytes | Type of cell that makes cartilage |
| Osteoblasts | Type of cell that makes bone |
| Fibroblasts | Type of cell that makes fiber |
| Goblet cells | Tyoe of cell that makes mucus |
| Serous membrane | Type of membrane that lubricates, protects, and is found in closed cavities |
| Mucous membrane | Type of membrane that lubricates, traps particles, and is found in open cavities |
| Synovial membrane | Type of membrane that lubricates joint cavities |
| Melanocytes | Located in stratum basale, produces melanin, that protects from UV and preserve folate |