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History Vocab 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Separation of powers | Power that has been divided equally to three distinct branches |
| Checks and Balances | Each branch had the ability to limit each other's power through a series of CAB, So no one could gain more power. |
| Legislative Branch | Would create or pass laws. |
| Executive Branch | Would lead the nation, enforce laws. |
| Judicial Branch | Would Interpret laws. |
| Supreme Court | Delegates agreed on a Judicial Branch headed by a SP |
| Roger Sherman | Came up with the Great Compromise |
| Great Compromise | A legislative branch with two houses. |
| Electoral College | States would be granted a specific number of electors equal to their numbers of senators and representatives in Congress. |
| Three Fifths Compromise | Convention delegates decided that five enslaved Americans would count as three free persons. |
| Slave Importation Clause | Congress could not ban importation of slaves for 20 years and the tax on importing enslaved people could not go up $10 per person |
| Fugitive Slave Clause | Barred people who had escaped slavery in the South from living as free people in Northern States. |
| Commerce Clause | Gave Congress power "to regulate with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes." |
| Common Market | No tax could be charged between states. |