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poetry exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| persona | speaker |
| enjambment | run on lines, lack of punctuation |
| end-stopped lines | using punctuation |
| simile | comparing two things using like or as |
| metaphor | comparing two things without using like or as |
| imagery | description to make you picture something |
| kinetic imagery | poem with movement |
| static imagery | poem with no movement |
| visual imagery | something you can see |
| auditory imagery | imagery you can hear |
| synecdoche | using a part to represent a whole |
| hyperbole | intense exaggeration |
| understatement | not exaggerating enough |
| apostrophe | persona is talking to someone who is not there |
| sarcasm | intense verbal irony |
| personification | giving human attributes to inanimate objects, animals, or abstract concepts |
| synaesthesia | using senses |
| connotation | what words make you think of |
| denotation | diction of words |
| diction | how we speak |
| formal diction | syntax (sentence structure) is perfect |
| informal diction | using slang, incomplete sentences |
| coinage | made up word, no meaning (ex. gobbledygoo) |
| oxymoron | things that don't go together |
| dramatic monologue | one person talking for a long time, dramatic |
| concrete poem | looks like what the poem is talking about |
| metonomy | the substitution of a name for another name that doesn't sound as bad (ex. vietnam war -> vietnam conflict) |
| rhythm | audible pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables |
| meter | rhythmic structure of a line of a verse, created by the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables |
| situational irony | when something happens that the reader didn't expect |
| verbal irony | when someone says something they don't mean |
| dramatic irony | when the reader knows something the character doesn't know |
| 4 parts of a sonnet | 1) 14 lines 2) constant meter (often iambic pentameter) 3) rhyme sceme (1st & 3rd lines, 2nd & 4th lines, lines 13 & 14 are the message) 4) volta/turn |