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Chapter 6

Optioid(narcotic)

TermDefinition
Codeine most commonly used opioid in dentistry
Codeine + Tylenol Tylenol 3, provides greater pain relief
Cocaine Abusers exhibit dilated pupils (mydriasis)
Morphine First natural opiate used for acute or severe pain
Oxycodone semi-synthetic opioid
Oxycodone + acetaminophen Percocet
Oxycodone + aspirin Percodan
Naloxone (Narcan) is an opioid antagonist and used to treat opioid overdose
Agonists refers to a substance that binds to and activates a receptor in the body
Mixed opioids also known as mixed agonist-antagonist opioids, refer to a class of opioids that have both agonistic (activating) and antagonistic (blocking) effects on opioid receptors in the nervous system
Antagonists are substances that bind to receptors in the body but do not activate them. Instead, they block or inhibit the action of agonists
Narcotics original name for opioid drugs. Derived from the Greek work which means “inducing stupor or sleep”
Opioid Agonists naloxone (Narcan)
morphine (MS Contin, Kadian, Roxanol, Duramorph)
oxycodone [acetaminophen/oxycodone] (Percocet)
hydrocodone [acetaminophen/hydrocodone] (Vicodin)
codeine (Codeine 15)
methadone (Methadose)
fentanyl (Duragesic, Actiq, Subsys, Sublimaze)
Mixed Opioids buprenorphine (Buprenex) tramadol (Ultram)
Created by: l.carter9
 

 



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