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Stack #4550095
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is crowning? | The stage of birth when the baby’s head becomes visible at the vaginal opening. |
| What is included in the birth canal? | the vagina, cevix, and uterus |
| What should you do in the event of vaginal bleeding in late pregnancy? | place a sanitary pad over the opening, monitor for shock, and transport immediatnly-- do not instert anything |
| What are important guidelines to remember when assisting with the delivery of a baby? | maintain cleanliness, control delivery of the head, support the baby, and keep mother and baby warm |
| What are the stages of labor? | stage 1; diltion of cervix, stage 2: delivery of baby. stage 3: delivery of placenta |
| What questions should you ask to determine if there’s time to transport a woman in labor? | how far apart are contractions how long do they last? was her water broken? is there crowning or urge to push? |
| What does contraction duration indicate about imminent delivery? | contractions lasting 45-60 seconds and elss than 2 mins apart indicate delivery |
| What does it mean if a woman in labor feels like she needs to have a bowel movement? | the baby's head is pushing on the rectum-- delivery is very near |
| What childbirth position returns blood to the heart? | lying on the left side with knees bent |
| What should you do if the baby’s head emerges with the umbilical cord around the neck? | |
| What should you do in the event of an umbilical cord prolapse? | try to slip it over the baby's head; if tight, clamp and cut between clamps. place the mother in knee-chest postion and keep pressure off he cord |
| What is your primary job as a first aid provider to someone who has survived rape? | Provide emotional support, ensure safety, and encourage medical care. |
| What is the pulse and respiration rate of a newborn? | Pulse: 120–160 bpm; Respirations: 30–60 per minute. |
| What childbirth position occurs when the buttocks present first? | Breech position. |
| What should you do if the amniotic fluid is greenish or brownish yellow? | Clear the airway immediately—indicates meconium and possible distress. |
| What is an emotional emergency? | A severe reaction to an emotional experience that affects thinking or behavior. |
| What are the types of depression listed in the textbook? | Major depression, bipolar disorder, and seasonal affective disorder. |
| How do you provide care for someone who is depressed? | Listen, show empathy, don’t judge, and encourage professional help. |
| What are risk factors for suicide? | Depression, previous attempts, substance abuse, and major life changes. |
| What is the ratio of suicide completion and attempt rates between men and women? | Men complete suicide more often; women attempt more often. |
| What is the most common method of attempting suicide but not completing it? | Drug overdose or poisoning. |
| When should you report suicidal individuals? | Always—any expression or plan of suicide must be reported immediately. |
| What is the most important thing to remember when faced with an aggressive, hostile, or violent individual? | Maintain distance, stay calm, and ensure your safety first. |
| Why might a survivor of rape hesitate to report it? | Fear of blame, shame, or not being believed. |
| What is the definition of rape? | Sexual intercourse or penetration without consent. |
| What is the definition of date rape? | Rape committed by someone the victim knows or is dating. |
| Where do child abuse and neglect usually occur? | In the home, often by a caregiver or family member. |
| What can bedwetting and abdominal pain in children be signs of? | Possible abuse or emotional stress. |
| What are signs of elder abuse? | Unexplained injuries, poor hygiene, fear of caregivers, and withdrawal. |
| What are types of remote settings where wilderness first aid applies? | Outdoor, rural, or isolated areas far from medical facilities. |
| What are the limits and considerations of CPR in remote settings? | May need to perform for extended periods or stop when exhausted; prioritize evacuation. |
| What are the most common causes of death in avalanches? | Suffocation and trauma. |
| What should be considered when performing CPR on a lightning-struck individual? | they do not carry electrical charge—begin CPR immediately. |
| What are recommendations for reducing dislocations in wilderness situations? | Only reduce if trained and necessary for evacuation; stop if pain increases. |
| How do you stabilize the spine in a wilderness setting? | Use manual stabilization and improvised materials like sleeping pads or branches. |
| After an avalanche, what should be done to find others? | Mark last seen point, look for clues, and use probes or beacons. |
| What are HAPE and HACE examples of? | High-altitude illnesses—pulmonary and cerebral edema. |
| What factors determine whether someone may get altitude sickness? | Rate of ascent, altitude reached, and personal susceptibility. |
| What are suggestions for relieving altitude sickness? | Descend, rest, hydrate, and avoid further ascent. |
| What percentage of lightning strikes result in death? | About 10%. |
| Does lightning strike twice in the same place? | Yes—it often strikes tall objects repeatedly. |
| When should you seek shelter during a lightning/thunderstorm? | At the first sound of thunder or flash of lightning. |
| What should you do if a bear is distraught and starts to attack? | Play dead if it’s a grizzly; fight back if it’s a black bear. |
| What is the sequence for attempting water rescues? | Reach → Throw → Row → Go (in that order). |
| What should you expect with a near-drowning person who was diving? | Possible spinal injury—stabilize the neck and head. |
| What does the Heat Escape Lessening Position (HELP) involve? | Curling up to conserve body heat in cold water. |
| What precautions should be taken near downed power lines? | Stay at least 100 feet away and call 911—don’t approach or touch anything in contact. |
| What are indicators of hazardous materials being transported or spilled? | Placards, labels, fumes, or leaking containers. |
| Where should flares or reflectors be placed in relation to a vehicle crash? | 50–100 feet behind and in front of the vehicle. |
| When should a first aider put out a fire? | Only if it is small, contained, and you have a safe escape route. |
| How do you perform triage? | Sort victims by injury severity and need for immediate care. |
| What is the safest way to carry or transport an injured person? | Use a stretcher, improvised carry, or two-person lift—avoid further injury. |
| What precautions should be taken when coming upon a motor vehicle crash? | Park safely, turn on flashers, use flares, and assess hazards before approaching. |
| What should you do if indoors and trapped under debris from an earthquake? | Cover your mouth, tap for help, and avoid shouting unless necessary. |
| What should you do if driving during an earthquake? | Pull over safely, stay in the car, and avoid bridges or overpasses. |
| What precautions should be taken during heat waves? | Stay hydrated, avoid exertion, and stay in cool areas. |
| How much time is there between a hurricane watch and landfall? | Usually 24–36 hours. |
| What does the textbook advise for tornadoes? | Go to an interior room or basement—avoid windows and vehicles. |
| What is the difference between a tornado watch and a warning? | Watch means conditions are possible; warning means one has been sighted. |
| What are landslides associated with? | Heavy rain, earthquakes, and unstable soil. |
| What precautions should be taken during landslides? | Move to higher ground and stay alert for movement. |
| What precautions should be taken during volcanic eruptions? | Cover mouth and nose, stay indoors, and avoid low-lying areas. |
| What is the definition of terrorism? | Use of violence or threats to intimidate or achieve political goals. |
| What precautions should be taken during chemical or biological attacks? | Cover nose and mouth, avoid exposure, and follow evacuation orders. |
| What precautions should be taken during nuclear attacks? | Go indoors, shield yourself from radiation, and stay tuned for official instructions. |
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