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chapters 8 and 9
Med ethics and Law
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A breach of more than _________blank records requires notification to the media | 500 |
| One of the best ways to ensure against loss or corruption of medical data is to | Back up all data regularly. |
| The Criminal Healthcare Fraud Statue provides for: | making it a criminal offense to defraud any health care benefit program. |
| What is a covered entity? | Health care providers who conduct administrative and financial transactions in electronic form. |
| What is a breach? | An impermissible use or disclosure under the Privacy Rule that compromises the security or privacy of PHI. |
| False Claims Act | Provides for civil penalties for persons knowingly making false claims to the federal government for payment. |
| qui tam | Whistle-blowers who report false claims can share in awards |
| Federal Anti-Kickback Law | Criminal law that prohibits arranging items of value as a reward for referrals of services paid for by the government health care system |
| Stark Law | Physicians or members of their immediate families cannot refer patients to health care facilities they own if the government pays for care. |
| Criminal Health Care Fraud Statute | A section of the U.S. Code that makes it a criminal offense to knowingly defraud a health care benefit program. |
| How many standards are available for HIPAA'S privacy and security rules | 4 standards |
| Standard 1. Transactions and Code Sets | refers to the transmission of information between two parties to carry out financial or administrative activities. A code set is any set of codes used to encode data elements, such as tables of terms, medical diagnostic codes, or medical procedure codes. |
| Standard 2. Privacy Rule | Health care providers and their business associates must put in place certain policies and procedures to ensure confidentiality of written, electronic, and oral protected health information. |
| Standard 3. Security Rule | Security refers to those policies and procedures health care providers and their business associates use to protect electronically transmitted and stored PHI from unauthorized access. |
| Standard 4. National Identifier Standards | Provide unique identifiers (addresses) for electronic transmissions. |
| Notification on case of breach of data | The HITECH Act requires HIPAA-covered entities to notify affected individuals, the HHS, and in some cases, the media following the discovery of a breach of unsecured PHI. |
| vital statistics | To assess population trends and needs, state and federal governments collect data |
| All live births must be reported to | the state registrar |
| Autopsy | postmortem examination to determine the cause of death or to obtain physiological evidence, as in the case of a suspicious death. |
| When is a physician not allowed to sign a death certificate? | When death is possibly due to criminal causes, death caused by unknown causes, or patient comes in dead or has not been attended for a long time |
| Role of CDC | protect American from health, safety and security threats, both international and in the United States from diseases that start at home and abroad. |
| What two federal agencies oversee drugs in the United States | FDA and DEA |
| What are schedules under which controlled substances are listed | Schedules I-V |
| What is the status of marijuana (cannabis) in the United States? | Listed as a Schedule I drug - No currently accepted medical use and high potential for abuse |
| how long to keep controlled drug records? | Keep records concerning the administering or dispensing of a controlled drug on file for 2 years |
| What are the requirements for physicians who prescribe, dispense, and administer controlled substances | Register with DEA keep records for 2 years document every transaction on chart Keep drugs in a locked cabinet or safe, and report any thefts immediately to the nearest DEA office and the local police. |