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| T | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bicameral | having two branches, chambers, or houses |
| Republic | a form of government where the supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, rather than a monarch |
| Ordinance | citizens are subject to federal, state, and local laws. A local ordinance is a law passed by a city council, county board of supervisors, or other municipal governing body. |
| Depreciate | accounting practice of systematically allocating the cost of a long-term capital asset over its useful life |
| Depression | a severe and prolonged economic downturn characterized by sharp drops in GDP, extremely high unemployment, and widespread business failures |
| Manumission | the legal process by which a slave owner voluntarily freed a person from slavery |
| Proportional | varies depending on the context, but it always involves a relationship between two quantities |
| Compromise | which opposing political parties or factions make mutual concessions to reach a mutually acceptable agreement |
| Federalism | a system that divides governing power between a central (national) authority and constituent political units, such as states or provinces |
| Legislative Branch | the part of the government responsible for creating laws |
| Executive Branch: | part of the government responsible for implementing, administering, and enforcing the laws made by the legislative branch. |
| Electoral College: | the system used to elect the President and Vice President of the United States. |
| Judicial Branch: | the system of courts responsible for interpreting laws, settling legal disputes, and administering justice |
| Check and Balances: | a system that ensures no single branch of government becomes too powerful by allowing each branch to limit, or "check," the powers of the others |
| Amendment: | a formal change or addition to a law, legal document, or constitution |
| Federalism: | a system that divides governing power between a central (national) authority and constituent political units, such as states or provinces |