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HW- Ch 5A (4 old)

QuestionAnswer
acronyms group of letters taken from the first letter of a phrase
combining forms consist of word roots plus a vowel usually the letter "o" separated from the word with a slash mark
combining vowel the letter "o"
consonant any letter except (A, E, I, O, U)
eponyms many medical terms that identify disease body structures and procedures are named for the person who identified them
medical terminology is essential to your career in healthcare
prefixes word parts that are attached to the beginning of word roots and combining forms to add or change their meaning
suffixes word parts that are attached to the end of word roots and combining forms to add to or change their meaning
word parts medical terms are composed of several parts
word root part of the medical term that gives the main meaning
kardia (Greek) heart
cardi/o heart
derm (Greek) skin
derm/o skin
enteron (Greek) small intestines
enter/o small intestines
bucca (latin) cheek
bucca/o cheek
lumbus (latin) loin (lower part of your back)
lumb/o loin (lower part of your back)
mykes mushroom, fungus
myc/o mushroom, fungus
vivere (latin) life
viv/o life
adip/o lip/o steat/o fat
lapar/o abdominal wall
arteri/o artery
laryng/o voice box, larynx
arthr/o joint
myel/o spinal cord
axill/o armpit
my/o muscul/o muscle
blephar/o eyelid
nas/o rhin/o nose
cardi/o heart
neur/o nerve
cephal/o head
ophthalm/o ocular/o eye
cerebral/o excephal/o cerebrum, brain
or/o stomat/o mouth
cervic/o neck
oste/o bone
cholecyst/o gallbladder
ot/o ear
col/o large intestine
pancreat/o pancreas
cost/o rib
pharyng/o throat
crani/o skull
pneum/o pneumon/o lung
cyst/o urinary bladder
ren/o nephr/o kidneys
cyt/o cell
splen/o spleen
derm/o dermat/o skin
thorac/o chest
enter/o small intestine
thyroid/o thyroid gland
esophag/o esophagus
trache/o windpipe, trachea
gastr/o stomach
ven/o phleb/o vein
hem/o hemat/o blood
vertebr/o vertebra
heapt/o liver
cyan/o blue
erythr/o red
leuk/o white
melan/o black
poli/o gray
phren/o diaphragm
appendic/o vermiform appendix
rect/o proct/o rectum
cardiomegaly enlarged heart
gastritis inflammation of the stomach
appendicitis inflammation of the appendix
appendectomy removal of the appendix
Created by: user-1960295
 

 



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