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physical science ch3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| inertia | the tendency of an object to resist a change in motion |
| centripetal acceleration | a type of acceleration that acts to accelerate an object toward the center of the circle |
| newton | base SI unit to measure weight |
| momentum | a property of a moving object resulting from the product of its mass and velocity |
| net force | an object at Rest on the surface of earth |
| sliding friction | this causes a box you're pushing across the floor to stop when you stop pushing, sliding motion |
| terminal velocity | the largest velocity reached by a flying object |
| free fall | if the only force acting on an object is gravity, the object is said to be in free fall |
| conservation of momentum law | when a bowling ball strikes the pins,the momentum last by the bowling ball is equal to the momentum gained by the pins |
| gravitational field | a region of space that has a phsyical quantity at every point |
| air residence | a force exerted by air of a moving object |
| centripetal force | acceleration towards the center of a curved path |
| weight | the measure of the force of gravity on an object, w=mg |
| static friction | 2 surfaces that are not moving past each other, no motion |
| newtons 1st law of motion | an object in motion (or at rest) tends to stay in motion (pr at rest) unless acted on by an outside force |
| newtons 2nd law of motion | an objects acceleration is in the same direction as the net force of the object and is equal to the net force exerted on it and dived by mass. Fnet=ma |
| newtons 3rd law of motion | when one objects exerts a force on a second object exerts a force on a second object exerts an equal but opposite force on the first. (every action has an equal opposite reaction) |
| gravity | the force that every object in the universe exerts on every other object. it depends on the masses of the objects and distance between them |
| constant velocity | |
| unbalanced forces | |
| friction | always opposes motion. |
| rolling friction | has a rolling motion |
| force | a push or a pull on an object, vector unit |