Democratic-republicans

Political party led by Jefferson that favored states’ rights, agriculture, and limited federal power.

Early U.S. party that supported a strong central government and commercial economy.

Peaceful transfer of power from Federalists to Democratic-Republicans after Jefferson’s election.

1803 U.S. land deal with France that doubled the nation’s size and opened western expansion.

Jefferson’s ban on foreign trade meant to protect U.S. ships but hurt American merchants.

Young congressmen who pushed for war with Britain leading up to the War of 1812.

1814 Federalist meeting opposing the War of 1812 that damaged the party’s reputation.

Period after the War of 1812 marked by nationalism and one-party rule under Monroe.

democratic party (jacksonian democrats)

Political movement expanding voting rights for white men and opposing elites.

Party formed to oppose Jackson, favoring federal action for infrastructure and economic growth.

Practice of giving government jobs to political supporters after an election victory.

1832 conflict when South Carolina tried to reject federal tariffs, testing state vs. federal power.

indian removal act (1830)

Law forcing Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi River.

Forced relocation of Cherokee people leading to thousands of deaths.

Chief Justice who strengthened federal power and judicial review through Supreme Court rulings.

marbury v madison (1803)

Case that established the Supreme Court’s power of judicial review.

mcCulloch v maryland (1819)

Ruling that upheld the national bank and strengthened federal authority over states.

gibbons v ogden (1824)

Supreme Court decision giving Congress power over interstate commerce.

Transformation of the U.S. economy through new transportation, industry, and trade systems.

1793 invention by Eli Whitney that sped up cotton processing and expanded slavery.

Factory system using young women workers housed and employed in textile mills.

Production method bringing workers and machines together under one roof.

transportation revolution

Growth of canals, roads, railroads, and steamboats connecting the nation’s markets.

1825 canal linking the Great Lakes to the Hudson River, boosting trade and settlement.

1807 invention by Robert Fulton allowing faster river travel and trade.

New transport network of the 1830s–40s that sped goods and people across regions.

Communication invention by Samuel Morse (1844) that allowed instant long-distance messaging.

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apush p4 vocab

Question	Answer
Democratic-republicans	Political party led by Jefferson that favored states’ rights, agriculture, and limited federal power.
federalists	Early U.S. party that supported a strong central government and commercial economy.
revolution of 1800	Peaceful transfer of power from Federalists to Democratic-Republicans after Jefferson’s election.
louisiana purchase	1803 U.S. land deal with France that doubled the nation’s size and opened western expansion.
embargo act (1807)	Jefferson’s ban on foreign trade meant to protect U.S. ships but hurt American merchants.
war hawks	Young congressmen who pushed for war with Britain leading up to the War of 1812.
hartford convention	1814 Federalist meeting opposing the War of 1812 that damaged the party’s reputation.
era of good feelings	Period after the War of 1812 marked by nationalism and one-party rule under Monroe.
democratic party (jacksonian democrats)	Political movement expanding voting rights for white men and opposing elites.
whig party	Party formed to oppose Jackson, favoring federal action for infrastructure and economic growth.
spoils system	Practice of giving government jobs to political supporters after an election victory.
nullification crisis	1832 conflict when South Carolina tried to reject federal tariffs, testing state vs. federal power.
indian removal act (1830)	Law forcing Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi River.
trail of tears`	Forced relocation of Cherokee people leading to thousands of deaths.
john marshall	Chief Justice who strengthened federal power and judicial review through Supreme Court rulings.
marbury v madison (1803)	Case that established the Supreme Court’s power of judicial review.
mcCulloch v maryland (1819)	Ruling that upheld the national bank and strengthened federal authority over states.
gibbons v ogden (1824)	Supreme Court decision giving Congress power over interstate commerce.
market revolution	Transformation of the U.S. economy through new transportation, industry, and trade systems.
cotton gin	1793 invention by Eli Whitney that sped up cotton processing and expanded slavery.
lowell system	Factory system using young women workers housed and employed in textile mills.
factoy system	Production method bringing workers and machines together under one roof.
transportation revolution	Growth of canals, roads, railroads, and steamboats connecting the nation’s markets.
erie canal	1825 canal linking the Great Lakes to the Hudson River, boosting trade and settlement.
steamboat	1807 invention by Robert Fulton allowing faster river travel and trade.
railroads	New transport network of the 1830s–40s that sped goods and people across regions.
telegraph	Communication invention by Samuel Morse (1844) that allowed instant long-distance messaging.

Created by: jewlsasterr

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