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Humans--Environment
Covers Natural Resources and Human-Environment Interaction
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Resource | Anything that is useful to help create, build, complete tasks, or reach goals. |
| Natural Resource | Materials or substances found in nature that people use for living and making goods. |
| Human Resource | The people who provide labor, skills, and knowledge to produce goods or services. |
| Capital Resource | Tools, machines, factories, technology, and money used to produce goods and services. |
| Renewable Resource | A natural resource that can be replaced or regenerated in a short period (e.g., trees, water). |
| Nonrenewable Resource | A natural resource that cannot be replaced quickly once it is used up (e.g., oil, coal). |
| Inexhaustible Resource | A natural resource that is unlimited and will not run out (e.g., sunlight, wind). |
| Distribution | The way resources are spread out or shared across different regions. |
| Scarcity | When there is not enough of a resource to meet everyone’s needs. |
| Conservation | Protecting and using resources wisely so they last longer. |
| Sustainable Development | Meeting today’s needs without using up resources needed by future generations. |
| Human-Environment Interaction | The ways human activities impact the environment and how the environment impacts humans. |
| Adaptation | When people change their behavior or way of living to fit their environment. |
| Modification | When people physically change their environment. |
| Carbon Emissions | The release of carbon dioxide into the air, mostly from burning fossil fuels. |
| Offset | Compensating for emissions or environmental damage by taking actions that balance it out. |
| Fossil Fuels | Nonrenewable energy sources like oil, coal, and natural gas formed from ancient plants and animals. |
| Greenhouse Gases | Gases that trap heat in Earth’s atmosphere and contribute to climate change (e.g., carbon dioxide, methane). |
| Paris Agreement | A 2015 international treaty where countries set goals to limit climate change. |
| Salinization | Build-up of salt in soil, often due to irrigation, making it hard for plants to grow. |