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APP R754-761
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| social psychology | the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another |
| attribution theory | the theory that we explain someone's behavior by crediting either the situation or the person's disposition |
| fundamental attribution error | the tendency for observers, when analyzing another's behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition |
| attitude | feelings, often influenced by our beliefs, that predispose us to respond in a particular way to objects, people, and events |
| peripheral route persuasion | occurs when people are influenced by incidental cues, such as a speaker's attractiveness |
| central route persuasion | occurs when interested people focus on the arguments and respond with favorable thoughts |
| foot in the door phenomenon | the tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request |
| cognitive dissonance theory | the theory that we act to reduce the discomfort (dissonance) we feel when two of our thoughts (cognitions) are inconsistent. For example, when our awareness of our attitudes and of our actions clash, we can reduce the resulting dissonance by changing our |
| Rosenthal effect | the result when an experimenter's preconceived idea of appropriate responding influences the treatment of participants and their behavior |
| Actor-observer phenomenon | actors tend to attribute the causes of their behavior to stimuli inherent in the situation, while observers tend to attribute behavior to stable dispositions of the actor (they study to pass test, stranger sees studying and thinks ambitious or studious) |
| Door in the face phenomenon, | A persuasion method in which the individual begins by making a large request that most likely will be turned down. After this large initial request is denied, the person makes a more reasonable request that is now more likely to be granted. |
| Philip Zimbardo | Conducted Stanford Prison experiment |