click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Enviro Chap 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| photosynthesis | the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight carbon dioxide and water to produce carbohydrates and oxygen pho |
| producer | an organism that can make organic molecules from inorganic molecules, and photosynthetic or chemosynthetic autotroph that serves as a basic food source in an ecosystem pro |
| consumer | an organism that eats other organisms or organic matter instead of producing its own nutrients or obtaining nutrients from inorganic sources con |
| decomposer | an organism that feeds by breaking down organic matter or dead organisms examples include bacteria and fungi dec |
| cellular respiration | the process by which cells produce energy from carbohydrates atmospheric oxygen combines with glucose to form water and carbon dioxide cel |
| food chain | the pathway of energy transfer through various stages ass a result of the feeding patterns o series of organisms fo |
| food web | a diagram that shows the feeding relationship between organism s in an ecosystem fod |
| tropical level | one of the steps in a food chain or food pyramid examples ncluding producers and primary secondary and tertiary consumers tr |
| carbon cycle | the movement of carbon from the nonliving environment into the living things and back ca |
| nitrogen-fixing bacteria | bacteria that can convert atospheric nitrogen into ammonia nit |
| nitrogen cycle | the process in which nitrogen circulates among the air soil water plants and animals in an ecosystem ni |
| ecological succession | a gradual process of change and replacement in a community eco |
| primary succession | succession that begins in a area that previously did not support life |
| secondary succession | the process by which one community replaces another community that has been [martially or totally destroyed sec |
| pioneer species | a species that colonizes an uninhabited area and that starts an ecological cycle in which many other species become established |
| climax community | a final stable community in equilibration with the environment cl |
| phosphorus cycle | a cyclic movement of phosphorus in different chemical forms from the environment to organisms and then back to the environment ph |