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Midterm history
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What were the three groups in Ireland in the 1500 | the Anglo, the Gaelic, the Pale |
| what was the tutors first attempt to expand their power in Ireland | they started numerous wars against Irish lords. |
| why did the English method of military conquest not succeed | it was effective but it came at a heaven cost and and Irish families could rise up again after they leave |
| what was England's reasons for trying to control Ireland | Defence – ireland seen as a back door into England. • Religion – England Protestant \ Ireland catholic • To civilise Ireland – wanted to introduce English custom laws, language etc.. • To profit from Ireland – through trade. • Empire |
| what was the English’s new policy to conquer Ireland | the plantations |
| How did plantations work | after rebellious cheapies were defeated, their land was taken Land was given to loyal planters The planters used English customs and laws The planters would defend their land |
| what were the three main plantations | the Laois-Offaly plantation, the Munster plantation, the ulster plantations |
| what were the causes of the ulster plantation | the nine years war \ the battle of kinsale, Spanish help, the flight of the earls, imposing English law. |
| What are three features of a plantation town | gridiron street pattern, central diamond \ square, walls |
| was the plantation of ulster a success | yes, yes it was indeed |
| What was the Reformation | a protest against the abuses of the Catholic Church, it began in Germany in the 16th century, started by martin Luther’s protest against the indulgences |
| what were the abuses of the Catholic Church | N.A.P.S = Nepotism: this was appointing a relative to an important position in the church whether or not they were suitable AbsenteeIsm: bishops or priests often did not live in their dioceses or parishes Pluralism: some people held more than one posi |
| What was the catholic counter reformation | to stop the spread of of Protestantism, the Catholic Church began to reform within. |
| What is the council of Trent | the council of Trent was a church council, it met three times at Trent (Italy). They made important decisions on reform, they ended the abuses of the church. |