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Unit 1B

QuestionboAnswer
body cell all cells EXCEPT sperm and egg
cancer uncontrolled mitosis (cell division) due to mutations
cell cycle normal lifespan/division time for a cell
chromosome coiled up, organized DNA (bookshelf)
complementary DNA the matching base letters to the other side of DNA
daughter cells two cells produced from one parent cell
differentiation process by which a cell becomes specialized into a certain cell type
DNA the entire set of genetic information unique to each individual organism
Embryo offspring in the process of development from 2 cells to 8 weeks.
Fertilization process of combining sperm and egg
Fetus offspring in the process of development from 8 weeks to birth
Gene section of DNA that codes for a trait
Gene Expression genes turned ON or OFF
Identical exactly the same
Mitosis division of body cells
Mutation change in DNA sequence
Nitrogenous Base/Base Letter/Base Pair A-T and C-G
Nucleotide building blocks of DNA
Nucleus holds the DNA in chromosomes
Parent Cell the original cell that divides to create new cells
Proteins coded by DNA; become traits
Replication copy
Sex Cell sperm and egg
Stem Cell undifferentiated cell (has not been specialized)
Template DNA Strand original DNA strand
Tumor mass of unregulated cells
Zygote egg that has been fertilized by a sperm
offspring new organisms produced by sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction
Created by: user-1592520
 

 



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