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ch 7
endocrinology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| aden/o | gland |
| adren/o, adrenal/o | adrenal gland |
| cortic/o | outer surface |
| pituitar/o | pituitary gland |
| hypophys/o | pituitary gland |
| gonad/o | gonads |
| thym/o | thymus |
| thyr/o | thyroid |
| glyc/o, gluc/o, glocos/o | sugar |
| crin/o | to secrete (endocrine) |
| ket/o | ketone body |
| -tropin | stimulating hormone |
| galactorrhea | discharge of milk |
| amenorrhea | lack of menstrual flow |
| gynecomastia | development of breast tissue in males |
| polyphagia | excessive eating |
| polydipsia | excessive thirst |
| thelarche | beginning of breast developmnet |
| adrenarche | beginning of adrenal secretions |
| goiter | swollen thyroid gland |
| acromegaly | abnormal enlargement of the extremeties |
| myxedema | swelling of the skin caused by deposits |
| hirsutism | excessive hair growth on the face and body in women |
| acidemia/ alkalemia | abnormal acidity of the blood/increased alkalinity in blood |
| chloremia | increased chloride in the blood |
| uremia | presence of urinary waste in blood |
| dysmetabolic syndrome | combination of metabolic disorders associated with faulty metabolism |
| pituitary infarction | death of the pituitary |
| adrenocortical insufficiency | when the adrenal cortex underproduces hormones |
| congenital adrenal hyperplasia | genetic condition where the adrenal gland is overdeveloped |
| ACTH | hormone secreted by the pituitary gland which stimulates the adrenal |