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Atmosphere

Weather The condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place.
Atmosphere The envelope of gases that surrounds Earth.
Water Vapor Water in the form of a gas.
Density The ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume.
Air Pressure The pressure caused by the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
Barometer An instrument used to measure changes in air pressure.
Mercury Barometer An instrument that measures changes in air pressure, consisting of a glass tube partially filled with Mercury, with its open end resting in a dish of Mercury
Aneriod Barometer An instrument that measures changes in air pressure without using a liquid.
Atltitude Elevation above sea level.
Troposphere The lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere.
Stratosphere The second-lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere.
Mesophere The layer of Earth's atmosphere immediately above the stratosphere.
Thermosphere The outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere.
Ionosphere The lower part of the thermosphere.
Exosphere The outer layer of the thermosphere.
Electromagnetic Waves A wave that can transfer electric and magnetic energy through the vacuum of space.
Radiation The transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves.
Infrared Radiation Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths that are longer than visible light but shorter than microwaves.
Ultraviolet Radiation Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths that are shorter than visible light but longer than X-rays.
Scattering Reflection of light in all directions.
Greenhouse Effect The trapping of heat near a planet's surface by certain gases n the planet's atmosphere.
Temperature How hot or cold something is; a measure of the average energy of motion of the particles of a substance.
Thermal Energy The total energy of all the particles of an object.
Thermometer An instrument used to measure temperature.
Heat The transfer of thermal energy from one energy from one object to another because of a difference in temperature.
Convection The transfer pf thermal energy by the movement of a fluid.
Conduction The transfer of thermal energy from one particle of matter to another. A method of charging an object by allowing electrons to flow by direct contact from one object to another object.
Convection Currents The movement of a fluid, caused by differences in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another.
Wind The horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure.
Anemometer An instrument used to measure wind speed.
Windchill Factor A measure of cooling combining temperature and wind speed.
Local Winds Winds that blow over short distances.
Sea Breeze The flow of cooler air from over an ocean of lake towards land.
Land Breeze The flow of air from land to a body of water.
Global Winds Winds that blow steadily from specific direction over long distances.
Coriolis Effect The effect of Earth's rotation on the direction of winds and currents.
Latitude The distance in degrees north or south of the equator.
Created by: aburgtorf001
 

 



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