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body structure terms
roots, prefixes, suffixes, and abbrev. associated with body structure
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| abdomin/o | abdomen |
| adip/o | fat |
| anter/o | front |
| brachi/o | arm |
| cardi/o | heart |
| caud/o | tail |
| cephal/o | head |
| cervic/o | neck |
| chondr/o | cartilage |
| crani/o | skull (cranium) |
| crin/o | to secrete |
| crur/o | leg (thigh) |
| cyt/o | cell |
| dermat/o | skin |
| dist/o | away from |
| dors/o | back of body, backside |
| enter/o | small intestine |
| epitheli/o | epithelium |
| gastr/o | stomach |
| glute/o | buttock |
| gynec/o | woman |
| hemat/o | blood |
| hist/o | tissue |
| immun/o | protection |
| infer/o | below |
| laryng/o | larynx |
| later/o | side |
| lumb/o | loin |
| lymph/o | lymph |
| medi/o | middle |
| muscul/o | muscles |
| nephr/o | kidney |
| neur/o | nerve |
| ophthalm/o | eye |
| ot/o | ear |
| pelv/o | pelvis |
| peritone/o | peritoneum |
| pleur/o | pleura |
| poster/o | back |
| proct/o | rectum and anus |
| proxim/o | near to |
| pub/o | genital region (pubic) |
| pulmon/o | lung |
| rhin/o | nose |
| spin/o | spine |
| super/o | above |
| thorac/o | chest |
| ur/o | urine |
| vascul/o | blood vessel |
| ventr/o | belly |
| vertebr/o | vertebra |
| viscer/o | internal organ |
| -ology | the study of |
| -ose | resembling |
| -crine | to secrete |
| endo- | inside, within |
| epi- | upon |
| hypo- | under, decreased |
| peri- | around, surrounding |
| retro- | behind |
| AP | anteroposterior |
| CV | cardiovascular |
| ENT | ear, nose, and throat |
| GI | gastrointestinal |
| GYN | gynecology |
| lat | lateral |
| LE | lower extremity |
| LLQ | left lower quadrant |
| LUQ | left upper quadrant |
| MS | musculoskeletal |
| OB | obstetrics |
| PA | posteroanterior |
| RLQ | right lower quadrant |
| RUQ | right upper quadrant |
| UE | upper extremity |