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Geographical Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Explains the symbols, colors, and lines used on a map. | Map Key (Legend) |
| A symbol that shows directions (North, South, East, and West) on a map. | Compass Rose |
| The title tells you what the map is about — it describes the subject or purpose. | Map Title |
| is a visual representation of an area showing physical features, political boundaries, or other information. | Map |
| Shows the relationship between distance on the map and distance in the real world. | Scale |
| Imaginary lines that run east-west around the Earth and measure distance north or south of the Equator. | Latitude |
| Imaginary lines that run north-south and measure distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. | Longitude |
| The line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. | Equator |
| The line that divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. | Prime Meridian |
| Half of the Earth’s surface — divided into Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western | Hemispheres |
| A network of latitude and longitude lines used to find exact locations on a map. | Grid System |
| The specific latitude and longitude used to find a location. | Coordinates |
| Shows natural features like mountains, rivers, and deserts. | Physical Map |
| Shows borders, cities, and countries. | Political Map |
| Focuses on a specific topic or theme. | Thematic Map |
| Shows elevation and landforms using contour lines. | Topographic Map |
| The exact location of a place on a map. | Absolute Location |
| A place's location in relationship to another place. | Relative Location |
| a conformal cylindrical map projection first presented by Flemish geographer and mapmaker Gerardus Mercator in 1569 | Mercator Projection |
| the line extending between the South and North Poles that is the boundary between one calendar day and the next. | International Date Line |
| the science and art of making maps and charts | Cartography |
| the belief that one's own culture is superior to others and the tendency to judge other cultures by the standards of one's own | Ethnocentrism |
| the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group | Culture |
| the process by which knowledge, innovation, language, or cultural characteristics are spread within or between cultures or communities. | Cultural Diffusion |
| the view that concepts and moral values must be understood in their own cultural context and not judged according to the standards of a different culture. | Cultural Relativism |