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Chapter 7

QuestionAnswer
aden/o gland
adren/o adrenal gland
adrenal/o adrenal gland
cortic/o outer surface
gonad/o gonads
gonads sex organs
pancreat/o pancreas
pituitar/o pituitary gland
hypophys/o pituitary gland
thym/o thymus
thyr/o thyroid
thyroid/o thyroid
gluc/o sugar
glyc/o sugar
glucos/o sugar
crin/o to secrete
hormon/o hormone
ket/o ketone body
-tropin stimulating hormone
-emia blood condition
-uria urine condition
adrenal virilism development of male secondary characteristics caused by excessive secretion of adrenal
-arche beginning
hirsutism excessive growth of body or facial hair in women
amenorrhea lack of menstrual flow
gynec/o women
men/o menstrual
mast breast
gynecomastia development of breast tissue in males
thel breast
dips/o thirst
phag/o eat
acro extremities, heights
galact/o milk
goiter swollen thyroid gland
thyrocele golter
-ptosis drooping condition
alkal/o alkali
alkali opposite of acidity
calci/o calcium
chlor/o chloride
eu- good
kal/o potassium
natr/o sodium
phosphat/o phosphate
keton/o ketone
ad- on
renal kidney
-ine chemical
nephr/o kidney
epi- upon
ACTH Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone hormone secreted by pituitary gland that stimulates cortex of adrenal gland
corticotropin ACTH
glucagon hormone secreted by pancreas that stimulates liver to increase blood sugar levels
glucocorticoid hormone produced by adrenal cortex and has role in carb metabolism
-agon lead
cortic/o cortex
-oid resembling
-tropin stimulating hormone
insulin island/chemical
insulin hormone secreted by pancreas that controls metabolism and reuptake of fats and sugar
crin/o secretion
glycemic index ranking food based on they way it effects sugar levels in blood
chol bile
-graphy writing procedure
-grade step
-drome running
-plasia development
genit birth
congenital adrenal hyperplasia genetic disease where adrenal gland is overdeveloped resulting in hormone overproduction and deficiency
diabetes mellitus metabolic disease characterized by excessive urination and hyper glycemia
diabetes ketoacidosis acidity in blood caused by ketone bodies produced when body is unable to burn sugar so it must burn fat
-iasis Prescence
pan- all
pituitary infraction death of pituitary gland
T4 Thyroxine
hormon/o hormone
myx- mucus
-edema swelling
-fusion pouring
ef- away from
in- in, not
-osis condition
-ai condition
-ous pertaining to
Created by: katorn
 

 



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