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DOH Chapters 1 & 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who signed the Affordable Care Act (ACA) into law? | Barack Obama |
| List ALL reasons for the rising costs of healthcare in the United States | - advanced medical technology - prescription drugs - volume based reimbursement systems - inadequate preventative services - aging population - increased prevalence of chronic diseases - high administrative |
| Identify 3 important outcomes of the ACA | - nearly halved the # of uninsured AMericans in 10 years - narrowing racial and ethnic disparities in access to healthcare - increased demand for healthcare practitioners |
| In the second half of the nineteenth century (I.e., 1800s), what was the most common cause of death? | infectious diseases |
| By the 1940s, what diseases accounted for the majority of deaths? | heart disease and cancer |
| Explain the trend in the causes of death from the late 1800s to modern day. | the main cause of death began because of the development of industrialization, but because conditions have improved, chronic diseases became responsible for most deaths. |
| List ALL reasons for the plateau in life expectancy between 2013 and 2017. | the increase of... - unintentional injuries - suicide - chronic liver disease |
| Compare and contrast acute and chronic medical conditions. Provide an example of each. | Acute - short term, sudden; broken ankle Chronic - long term, over a period of time; cancer |
| What percentage of bankruptcies can be attributed to medical debt? | 2/3 (67%) |
| Define the term Social Determinants of Health (SDOH). | social conditions in which people are born into, grow, work, live and age |
| Provide as many examples as possible of SDOH. | - lack of access to stable housing, nutritious food, employment, education, personal safety, reliable transportation - volume-based to value based reimbursement systems |
| Which type of healthcare setting employs the most healthcare workers? | hospitals |
| Does the United States have a centralized healthcare deliver system? | No |
| What is the most important federal agency concerned with health affairs in the USA? | U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) |