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Science Energy Vocab
19 science words related to Energy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Energy | Measured in Joules (J) Or newton-meters N-m. Exert a force over a distance and cause a change |
| Kinetic Energy | Energy in motion |
| Potential Energy | Stored energy |
| Thermal Energy | Heat energy made when things move fast inside (like boiling water) |
| Nuclear Energy | Energy derived from the nucleus of the atom. |
| Mechanical Energy | The energy an object has due to is motion or position. The sum of the kinetic and potential energy of an object ME=KE+PE |
| Chemical Energy | Energy stored in chemical bonds that is released during a chemical reaction. |
| Gravitational Potential Energy | Energy an object has due to its position in a gravitational field. Like a rock perched on the side of a cliff. |
| Elastic Potential Energy | Energy that is stored as a result of deforming it by stretching, compressing, or twisting an elastic object (before letting go). Like pulling back on a sling shot. |
| Medium | A medium is the physical environment that allows energy to be transferred. Examples are water, air, metal. It can be a solid, liquid or gas . |
| Electromagnetic Radiation | A type of energy that travels in waves and can move through space. It includes things like light, radio waves, microwaves, X-rays, etc. All of it moves at the speed of light and doesn't need air to travel. |
| Maximum | The largest amount or other measure, possible. |
| Conservation of Energy | Energy cannot be created nor destroyed |
| Electrical Energy | Energy derived from the movement of charged particles, such as electrons, through an electric field |
| Light Energy | A type of kinetic energy derived from the sun or other light source. Solar Panels It is a type of kinetic energy that can be seen by the human eye and comes from sources like the sun, stars, and light bulbs. (is a form of electromagnetic radiation tha |
| Force | Push or pull on an object |
| Motion | The shift in position of an object relative to another |
| Work | the transfer of energy that occurs when a force moves an object over a distance. Measured in Joules (J) Or newton-meters N-m. |
| Power | is the rate of energy transfer or work done over a specific period of time. |