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Eyinola Porter
Physiology weeks 1-7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Effectors? | Organ that directly influence controlled physiological variables. |
| Homeostasis? | The relatively constant state maintained by the body. |
| Homeostasis control mechanisms? | The processes for maintaining or restoring homeostasis. |
| Pathogenesis? | The course of disease development. |
| Hypothalamus? | The location of the body thermostat. |
| Shape? | Determines how a protein performs. |
| Four elements of protein? | Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen. |
| ATP? | The form of energy that cells use. |
| Osmosis? | The net movement of water molecules from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration. |
| Two processes of protein synthesis? | Transcription and translation. |
| Diploid number? | The total number of 46 chromosomes per cell |
| The Skin layer that the process of keratinization begins? | Stratum granulosum |
| The skin layer that is called the barrier area? | Stratum corneum. |
| Brown fat? | Connective tissue that helps newborns maintain body temperature by producing heat. |
| Hematopoietic tissue can be found in the? | Bone. |
| Cortical bone? | The external portion of the bone. |
| Osteoporosis? | An age-related skeletal disease that is characterized by loss of bone mineral density and increase bone fragile. |
| Sarcomere? | The contractile unit of a muscle cell. |
| hyperpolarization? | Movement of the membrane potential away from zero (below the usual RMP). |