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Chapter 13 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Apical Pulse | The pulse on the left side of the chest, just below nipple |
| Apnea | The absence of breathing |
| Auscultation | The act of listening to sounds within the body using a stethoscope |
| BPM | The medical abbreviation for beats per minute |
| Brachial Pulse | The pulse located inside the elbow, about 1 to 1 ½ inches above the elbow |
| Bradycardia | Slow heart rate, under 60 beats per minute |
| Celcius | The centigrade temperature scale in which the boiling point of water is 100 degrees and the freezing point of water is 0 degrees |
| Cheyne | Stokes Respiration |
| Diastolic | The second measurement of blood pressure; phase when the heart relaxes or rests |
| Dilate | To widen |
| Dyspnea | Difficulty breathing |
| Eupnea | Normal respirations |
| Expiration | The process of exhaling air out of the lungs |
| Fahrenheit | A temperature scale in which the boiling point of water is 212 degrees and the freezing point of water is 32 degrees |
| Hypertension | High Blood pressure, regularly measuring 130/80mm Hg or lower |
| Hypotension | Low blood pressure, measuring 90/60mm Hg or lower |
| Hypothermia | Severe subnormal body temperature; body temperature drops below required for normal functioning |
| Inspiration | the process of inhaling air into the lungs |
| Kussmaul Breathing | Very deep, rapid breathing that is associated with diabetic Ketoacidosis and kidney failure; also known as air hunger |
| Orthopnea | Shortness of breath when lying down that is relieved by sitting up |
| Orthostatic Hypotension | A sudden drop in blood pressure that occurs when a person stands or sits up; also called postural hypotension |
| Palpate | To touch body parts in order to feel structures beneath the skin |
| Radial Pulse | the pulse located on the inside of the wrist, where the radial artery runs just beneath the skin |
| Respiration | The process of inhaling air into the lungs (inspiration) and exhaling air out of the lungs (Expiration) |
| Sphygmomanometer | A device that measures blood pressure |
| Stethoscope | An instrument used to hear sounds in the body, such as the heartbeat or pulse, breathing sounds, or bowel sounds |
| Systolic | First measurement of blood pressure phase when the heart is at work, contracting and punching blood out of the left ventricle |
| Tachycardia | Rapid heart rate, over 100 beats per minute |
| Tachypnea | Rapid respiration's, over 20 breaths per minute |
| Thermometer | A device used for measuring the degree of heat of cold |
| Vital signs | Measurements–temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure– that monitor the functioning of the vital organs of the body |
Created by:
robbcas28