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Genetic/Heredity Voc
Genetics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Favorable Trait | A trait that is beneficial to an organism and will likely be chosen by natural selection. |
| Gene | The basic physical and functional unit of heredity made up of DNA. |
| Genetic Engineering | The direct manipulation of genetic material to alter the hereditary traits of a cell, organism, or population |
| Genotype | The exact genetic information carried by an individual. |
| Inherited trait | A characteristic that is passed from parent to offspring. |
| Natural Selection | Process by which organisms with favorable traits produce more successful offspring than organism with less favorable traits, causing the traits to become more common in the population. |
| Pedigree | A diagram that shows how traits are passed through multiple generations. |
| Phenotype | The physical expression of a gene or set of genes; the appearance of organism. |
| Punnett Square | A tool used to analyze the possible allele combinations of the offspring between two individuals. |
| Selective Breeding | A form of artificial selection where humans deliberately breed plants and animals. for desired traits. |
| Trait | A characteristic of an organism; can be genetic or acquired. |
| Recessive trait | A genetic factor that is blocked by the presence of a dominant factor. |
| Genetics | The study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring |
| Homozygous | When the two alleles of a gene are the same. |
| Heterozygous | When the two alleles of a gene are different. |
| Polygentic Inheritance | Occurs when multiple genes determine the phenotype of a trait. |
| Dominant trait | A genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor |
| Heredity | The passing of traits from parents to offspring |