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topic 7

QuestionAnswer
What is a disturbance? event that alters a community or resource availability
What are examples of disturbances? fires, storms, droughts, human activity
What is ecological succession? orderly change in species composition over time
What is primary succession? succession on newly lifeless surface
What is secondary succession? succession after disturbance leaving soil intact
What are pioneer species? first species to colonize disturbed areas
What is an example of a pioneer species? lichens or mosses
What does succession increase? biodiversity and soil nutrients
What are abiotic changes during succession? soil depth and nutrients increase
What is a geological event? earthquake or volcano
What is a meteorological event? hurricane, flood, or drought
What do volcanoes do? destroy and later enrich soil
What do earthquakes cause? split habitats or create new barriers
What do hurricanes affect? coastal habitats
What does drought trigger? migration or adaptation
What is biomagnification? increasing toxin concentration in higher trophic levels
What is eutrophication? excess nutrients cause algal bloom and oxygen loss
What nutrients cause eutrophication? nitrogen and phosphorus
What is an algal bloom? rapid algae growth depleting oxygen
What are dead zones? areas with little or no oxygen
What are toxins’ effects in biomagnification? accumulate in tissues of top predators
What is the result of eutrophication? aquatic life death due to oxygen depletion
What can human activity cause? pollution and ecosystem imbalance
What is heterozygote advantage? heterozygotes have higher fitness
What causes genetic variation? mutations
Do environmental changes create mutations? no, they act on existing ones
What influences mutation frequency? selection pressure
What is fitness? ability to survive and reproduce
What drives natural selection? environmental change
What maintains genetic diversity? variation and balanced selection
What increases mutation rate? radiation or chemicals
Created by: aayush123654
 

 



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