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Weeks 1-6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Homeostasis | relatively constant state maintained by the body |
| Examples of Homeostasis | 1. Temperature Regulation 2. Regulation of blood carbon dioxide level 3. Regulation of blood glucose level |
| Feedback Loops | Afferent - goes toward a control center Efferent - goes away from the control center |
| Intracellular control | 1. Regulation within cells 2. genes or enzymes can regulate cell processes |
| Intrinsic control (autoregulation) | 1. Regulation within tissues or organs 2. May involve chemical signals 3. May involve other "built in" mechanisms |
| Extrinsic control | 1. Regulation from organ to organ 2. May involve nerve signals 3. May involve endocrine signals (hormones) |
| Isotopes | contain the same number or protons but different numbers of neurons |
| Octet rule | atoms with fewer or more than 8 electrons in the outer energy level will attempt to lose, gain, or share electrons with other atoms to achieve stability |
| Facilitated diffusion | transports substances down a concentration gradient |
| Active transport processes | require the expenditure of metabolic energy by the cell |
| Exocytosis | process by which large molecules can leave the cell even though the are too large to pass through the plasma membrane |