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Nisha's Study Stack
Study questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the three main layers of the skin? | The epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis (subcutaneous layer). |
| What is the main function of the epidermis? | : It acts as a protective barrier against germs, chemicals, and UV rays. |
| Which protein makes the skin tough and waterproof? | Keratin. |
| What pigment gives skin its color? | Melanin. |
| What are sweat glands responsible for? | They help regulate body temperature by releasing sweat. |
| What does the dermis contain? | Blood vessels, nerves, hair follicles, and glands. |
| What is the purpose of sebaceous (oil) glands? | They produce sebum, which keeps the skin soft and prevents drying. |
| Why do we get goosebumps? | Tiny muscles called arrector pili contract to raise hairs, usually when we’re cold or scared. |
| What happens when skin cells die? | They shed naturally and are replaced by new cells from below. |
| How does the skin help with temperature control? | By sweating to cool down and constricting blood vessels to retain heat. |