click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Physiology: Week 7
Chapter 19
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 3 structures of the synapse? | -Synaptic knob -Synaptic cleft -Plasma membrane of postsynaptic neuron |
| A "nerve impulse" is also known as an: | action potential |
| Which part of an action potential includes the opening of the voltage gated Na+ channels? | Depolarization |
| Closure of the Na+ channel and opening of the K+ channels happens in which step of the action potential? | Repolarization |
| What is the all-or-none principle of an action potential? | once an action potential is triggered by a stimulus that reaches the threshold potential, it will proceed at full magnitude regardless of the strength of the stimulus |
| Graded potentials can be _______________ or ____________________ | excitatory (depolarizing) or inhibitory (hyperpolarizing) |
| What are the 3 main phases of an action potential? | depolarization, repolarization, and hyperpolarization |
| What happens during hyperpolarization? | outflow of K+ ions, causes membrane potential to become more negative than resting state |
| When Na+ ions flood into the cell, what happens? | the interior of the neuron becomes less negative |
| In which phase is the membrane potential brought back to its resting state? | Repolarization |