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joints and motion

a&p various types of joints and joint motion

QuestionAnswer
sutures immobile or slightly mobile joints, skull bones. fibrous joint
gomphoses attachment of tooth to its socket, fibrous joint
syndesmoses where two bones are bound by long collagen fibers, fibrous joints
synchondroses bones joined by hyaline cartilage, cartilaginous joint
symphysis two bones joined by fibrocartilage
articular disc pad that crosses entire joint capsule,
meniscus crescent mood pad that doesn't go entirely across joint capsule,
tendon strip of collagenous tissue to attach muscle to bone
ligament attaching one bone to another
bursa fibrous sac filled with fluid between muscles, tendons over bones, or between bone and skin
tendon sheath cylindrical bursa wrapped around a tendon
ball and socket joint shoulder and hip, synovial joint
hinge joint monoaxial joint, strongest with most ct and ligaments, knee and elbow. synovial
pivot joint bone that spins on longitudinal axis, radioulnar joint @ elbow, synovial
planar joints gliding joints, bones slide over one another. synovial
saddle joint both bones have a concave and convex surface, opposable thumb. synovial
condylar (ellipsoid) joint one convex or concave fits into complimentary shaped depression
flexion movement that decreases joint angle
extension movement that straightens joint
hyperextension extension of joint beyond zero position
abduction movement of body away from midline
adduction movement back toward midline
circumduction one end is stationary, the other circles
rotation bone spins on its longitudinal axis
medial rotation inward turning of bone
lateral rotation outward turning of bone
Created by: storms19
 

 



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