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Ruth Berhe
Assignment 1 (Physiology Week 1-6)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Homestasis | refers to stability, balance, or equilibrium within a cell or the body. It is an organism’s ability to keep a constant internal environment. |
| Afferent | describes a signal traveling toward a particular center or point of reference |
| set point | The normal reading or range is called the |
| organic molecules | The carbon-containing molecules formed by living things |
| ATP | form of energy that cells generally use |
| nucleic acid | A very large molecule composed of subunits of sugar, a nitrogen base, and a phosphate bond |
| DNA | double-helix strand of nucleotides |
| Diffusion | the net movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration |
| phagocytosis | The cell process in which microorganisms or other large particles are engulfed |
| Which is not part of a hair? | Lanugo |
| The nail body forms at the nail root, which has a matrix of proliferating cells from the _____________ that enables the nail to grow continuously. | stratum basale |
| The gland responsible for the waxy secretion in the external ear canal is: | ceruminous |
| Smooth muscles that produce goose pimples when they contract are the _____ muscles. | arrector pili |
| Apocrine sweat glands can be found in all of the following areas except the: | soles of the feet |
| What is are the two types/functions of bone marrow? | Red & yellow – produces red blood cells and stores energy as fat. |
| When an astronaut is in space for 2 months what may happen to their bone density as compared to a person living on earth? | The astronaut will experience bone loss at an increased rate as a person on earth |
| Adipocytes, found in the yellow bone marrow, stores and releases ____________________________ for energy. | fat and triglycerides |
| Which of the following is not among the structures that characterize synovial joints? | Tendons |
| Which of the following is an example of a uniaxial joint? | elbow joint |
| The contractile unit of a muscle cell is the | sarcomere |