Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Greek to GCSE
OCR Vocab list
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ἀγαθός ἀγαθή ἀγαθόν | good |
| ἀγγέλλω ἀγγελῶ ἤγγειλα ἠγγέλθην | I announce |
| ἄγγελος ἀγγέλου ὁ | messenger |
| ἀγορά ἀγορᾶς ἡ | market-place |
| ἀγρός ἀγροῦ ὁ | field, countryside |
| ἄγω ἄξω ἤγαγον ἤχθην | I lead, bring |
| ἀγων, ἀγωνος, ὁ | contest, trial |
| ἀδικέω | I do wrong, injure |
| ἄδικος ἄδικος ἄδικον | unjust, wrong |
| ἀεί | always |
| Ἀθηναι, Ἀθηνων | Athens |
| Ἀθηναῖoi Ἀθηναιων | the Athenians |
| Ἀθηναῖος Ἀθηναῖα Ἀθηναῖον | Athenian |
| ἆθλον ἄθλου τό | prize, reward |
| αἱρέω αἱρήσω εἷλον ᾑρέθην | I take |
| αἰσθάνομαι αἰσθήσομαι ᾐσθόμην | I notice, perceive |
| αἰσχρός αἰσχρά αἰσχρόν | shameful, ugly, disgraceful |
| αἰτέω | I ask, ask for |
| αἰτιος, αἰτια, αἰτιον + gen | responsible for, guilty of |
| αἰχμαλωτος, αἰχμαλωτου, ὁ | prisoner of war |
| ἀκούω ἀκούσομαι ἤκουσα ἠκούσθην | I hear, listen |
| ἀληθής ἀληθής ἀληθές | true |
| ἀλλά | but |
| ἄλλος ἄλλη ἄλλο | other, another |
| ἄν | [in conditional sentence, makes aorist verb mean 'would have...'] |
| ἀνά + acc | up |
| ἀναγκάζω ἀναγκάσω ἠνάγκασα ἠναγκάσθην | I force, compel |
| ἀναχωρεω | I retreat, withdraw |
| ἀνδρεῖος ἀνδρεία ἀνδρεῖον | brave, manly |
| ἄνεμος ἀνέμου ὁ | wind |
| ἄνευ | without |
| ἀνήρ ἀνδρός ὁ | man, husband |
| ἄνθρωπος ἀνθρώπου ὁ | man, person |
| ἄξιος ἀξία ἄξιον | worthy of, deserving |
| ἀπό + gen | from, away from |
| ἀποθνῄσκω ἀποθανοῦμαι ἀπέθανον | I die, am killed |
| ἀποκρίνομαι ἀποκρινοῦμαι ἀπεκρινάμην | I reply, answer |
| ἀποκτείνω ἀποκτενῶ ἀπέκτεινα | I kill |
| ἆρα | [introduces a question] |
| ἀρχή ἀρχῆς ἡ | beginning, rule, power, empire |
| ἄρχω + gen | I rule |
| ἄρχομαι | I begin |
| ἄρχων, ἄρχοντος, ὁ | ruler, magistrate |
| ἀσθενής ἀσθενής ἀσθενές | weak |
| ἀσπις, ἀσπιδος, ἡ | shield |
| ἀσφαλης, ἀσφαλης, ἀσφαλες | safe |
| αὖθις | again, in turn |
| αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό | self, himself, herself, itself |
| ὁ αὐτός ἡ αὐτή τό αὐτό | the same |
| αὐτόν αὐτήν αὐτό | him, her, it, them |
| ἀφικνέομαι ἀφίξομαι ἀφικόμην | I arrive |
| βαίνω βήσομαι ἔβην | I go |
| βάλλω βαλῶ ἔβαλον ἐβλήθην | I throw, fire at, hit (with missile) |
| βαρβαροι, βαρβαρων, ὁι | foreigners, barbarians, non-Greek |
| βασιλεύς βασιλέως ὁ | king |
| βια, βιας, ἡ | force, strength |
| βιβλος, βιβλου, ἡ | book |
| βίος βίου ὁ | life |
| βλάπτω | I harm, damage |
| βοάω | I shout |
| βοή βοῆς ἡ | shout |
| βοηθέω (+ dat.) | I help, come to help |
| βουλή βουλῆς ἡ | plan, council |
| βούλομαι βουλήσομαι ἐβουλήθην | I wish |
| βραδύς, βραδεῖα, βραδύ | slow |
| γάρ | for |
| γε | at any rate, even, at least |
| γελάω, γελάσομαι, ἐγέλασα | I laugh |
| γέρων γέροντος ὁ | old man |
| γῆ γῆς ἡ | land, earth |
| γίγνομαι γενήσομαι ἐγενόμην | I become, happen, occur |
| γιγνώσκω γνώσομαι ἔγνων ἐγνώσθην | I know, realise, understand |
| γλωσσα, γλωσσης, ἡ | tongue, language |
| γράφω | I write |
| γυνή γυναικός ἡ | woman, wife |
| δακρύω | I cry, weep |
| δέ | but, and |
| δεῖ δεήσει ἐδέησε (with acc. + infin.) | it is necessary |
| δεινός δεινή δεινόν | terrible, strange, clever |
| δειπνον, δειπνου, το | dinner, meal |
| δεκα | ten |
| δένδρον δένδρου τό | tree |
| δεσπότης δεσπότου ὁ | master |
| δευτερος, δευτερα, δευτερον | second |
| δέχομαι δέξομαι ἐδεξάμην | I receive, welcome |
| δή | indeed |
| δημος, δημου, ὁ | people, community |
| διά (+ acc.) | because of, on account of |
| διά (+ gen.) | through |
| διὰ τί; | why? |
| δι᾽ ὀλίγου | soon |
| διαφθείρω διαφθερῶ διέφθειρα διεφθάρην | I destroy, corrupt |
| (διδωμι), δωσω, ἔδωκα | I give |
| δίκαιος δικαία δίκαιον | just, fair, upright |
| διδασκω, διδαξω, εδιδαξα, εδιδαχθην | I teach, tell |
| διότι | because |
| διώκω | I chase, pursue, prosecute |
| δοκεῖ (μοι), δόξει ἔδοξε | (I) decide (= it seems good (to me)) |
| δοῦλος δούλου ὁ | slave |
| δουναι (inf of δίδωμι) | to give, to have given (aor inf) |
| δυο, δυο, δυο | two |
| δυστυχής δυστυχής δυστυχές | unlucky |
| δῶρον δώρου τό | present, gift |
| ἔαν | if |
| ἑαυτόν ἑαυτήν ἑαυτό | himself, herself, itself |
| ἐγώ ἐμοῦ | I, me |
| ἐμός ἐμή ἐμόν | my |
| ἐθέλω ἐθελήσω ἠθέλησα | I wish, am willing |
| εἰ | if |
| εἰδέναι | to know |
| εἰδώς εἰδυῖα εἰδός | knowing |
| εἰμί ἔσομαι ἦν | I am |
| εῖμι | I shall go |
| εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ | peace |
| εἰς (+ acc.) | into, to |
| εἰς τοσοῦτον | to such an extent |
| εἷς, μία, ἕν | one |
| εἰσβαλλω | I throw into, invade |
| ἐκ; ἐξ (+ gen.) | out of, from |
| ἕκαστος ἑκάστη ἕκαστον | each |
| ἐκεῖ | there |
| ἐκεῖνος ἐκείνη ἐκεῖνο | that, those |
| ἐκκλησία, ἐκκλησίας, ἡ | assembly, meeting |
| ἐκφεύγω | I escape |
| ἐλεύθερος, ἐλευθέρα, ἐλεύθερον | free |
| ῾Ελλάς, ῾Ελλάδος, ἡ | Greece |
| ῞Ελλην, ῞Ελληνος, ὁ | a Greek, Greek man |
| ἐλπίζω, ἐλπιῶ, ἤλπισα | I hope, expect |
| ἐν + dat | in |
| ἐνθάδε | here, there |
| ἐννέα | nine |
| ἔνοικος, ἐνοίκου, ὁ | inhabitant |
| ἕξ | six |
| ἔξεστι(ν) (μοι) | I am allowed, I can (= it is permitted to me/possible for me) |
| ἐπεί | when, since |
| ἔπειτα | then, afterwards |
| ἔπί + acc | against, onto, on, at |
| ἐπιστολή, ἐπιστολῆς, ἡ | letter |
| ἕπομαι, ἕψομαι, ἑσπόμην + dat | I follow |
| ἑπτά | seven |
| ἔργον, ἔργου, τό | work, task, deed, action |
| ἔρχομαι, εἶμι, ἦλθον | I go, come |
| ἐρωτάω, ἐρωτήσω, ἠρόμην (or ἠρώτησα) | I ask (a question) |
| ἐσθίω, (ἔδομαι), ἔφαγον | I eat |
| ἐσπέρα, ἑσπέρας, ἡ | evening |
| ἔτι | still, yet |
| ἑτοῖμος, ἑτοίμη, ἑτοῖμον | ready |
| ἔτος, ἔτους, τό | year |
| εὖ | well |
| εὐθύς | immediately, at once |
| εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, ηὗρον, ηὑρέθην | I find |
| εὐρύς, εὐρεῖα, εὐρύ | wide, broad |
| εὐτυχής, εὐτυχής, εὐτυχές | lucky, fortunate |
| ἔφη (cf. φήμι) | he/she said (with direct speech) |
| ἐχθρός, ἐχθρά, ἐχθρόν | hostile |
| ἐχθρός, ἐχθροῦ, ὁ | (personal) enemy |
| ἔχω (imperfect εἶχον), ἕξω, ἔσχον | I have |
| ἕως | while, until |
| Ζεύς, Διός, ὁ | Zeus |
| ζητέω | I seek |
| ἤ | or, than |
| ἤ ... ἤ | either...or |
| ἡγεμών, ἡγεμόνος, ὁ | guide, leader |
| ἤδη | already, by now |
| ἡδύς, ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ | pleasant, sweet |
| ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν | we, us |
| ἡμέτερος, ἡμετέρα, ἡμέτερον | our |
| ἡμέρα, ἡμέρας, ἡ | day |
| θάλασσα, θαλάσσης, ἡ | sea |
| θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ | death |
| θάπτω, θάψω, ἔθαψα | I bury |
| θαυμάζω | I am amazed at, admire |
| θεά, θεᾶς, ἡ | goddess |
| θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ | god |
| θυγάτηρ, θυγατρός, ἡ | daughter |
| θύρα, θύρας, ἡ | door |
| θύω | I sacrifice |
| ἰατρός, ἰατροῦ, ὁ | doctor |
| ἰέναι (cf. εἶμι) | to go |
| ἱερόν, ἱεροῦ, τό | temple |
| ἱερός, ἱερά, ἱερόν | sacred, holy |
| ἵνα + subj or opt | in order that, in order to |
| ἱππεύς, ἱππέως, ὁ | cavalryman, (plural) cavalry |
| ἵππος, ἵππου, ὁ | horse |
| ἰσχυρός, ἰσχυρά, ἰσχυρόν | strong |
| ἰών, ἰοῦσα, ἰόν (cf. εἶμι) | going |
| καθεύδω | I sleep |
| καθίζω, καθιῶ, ἐκάθισα | I (make to) sit down |
| καί | and, also, even, too |
| καίπερ + participle | although |
| καίω, καύσω, ἔκαυσα, ἐκαύθην | I burn, set on fire |
| κακός, κακή, κακόν | bad, wicked, cowardly |
| καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, ἐκλήθην | I call, summon |
| καλός, καλή, καλόν | beautiful, handsome, fine |
| κατά + acc | according to, by, down, along |
| κατὰ γῆν | by land |
| κατὰ θάλασσαν | by sea |
| κατά + gen | down, down from |
| κελεύω | I order |
| κεφαλή, κεφαλῆς, ἡ | head |
| κίνδυνος, κινδύνου, ὁ | danger |
| κλέπτω, κλέψω, ἔκλεψα, ἐκλάπην | I steal |
| κολάζω | I punish |
| κόπτω, κόψω, ἔκοψα | I cut (down) |
| κρύπτω | I hide (something) |
| κρύπτομαι | I hide (myself) |
| κτάομαι, κτήσομαι, ἐκτησάμην | I obtain, get |
| κωλύω + infin | I hinder, prevent ( from doing) |
| λάθρᾳ | in secret, secretly |
| Λακεδαιμόνιοι, Λακεδαιμονίων, οἱ | the Spartans |
| λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον, ἐλήφθην | I take, capture |
| λέγω, ἐρῶ, εἶπον, ἐρρήθην | I say, speak, tell |
| λείπω, λείψω, ἔλιπον, ἐλείφθην | I leave (behind) |
| λίθος, λίθου, ὁ | stone |
| λιμήν, λιμένος, ὁ | harbour |
| λόγος, λόγου, ὁ | word, speech, argument, story, account |
| λύω | I loose, untie, set free |
| μάλιστα | most, very much, especially |
| μᾶλλον | more |
| μανθάνω, μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον | I learn, understand |
| μάχη, μάχης, ἡ | battle, fight |
| μάχομαι, μαχοῦμαι, ἐμαχεσάμην | I fight |
| μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα | big, great |
| μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα + fut infin | I intend, am going to, hesitate |
| ... μέν ... δέ | on the one hand...on the other hand |
| μέντοι | however |
| μένω, μενῶ, ἔμεινα | I wait, remain |
| μετά + acc | after |
| μετά + gen | with |
| μή | not |
| μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν | no one, nothing, no |
| μηδέποτε | never |
| μήτε ... μήτε ... | neither...nor |
| μήτηρ, μητρός, ἡ | mother |
| μικρός, μικρά, μικρόν | small, little |
| μισέω | I hate |
| μόνος, μόνη, μόνον | alone, only |
| μόνον | only |
| μῦθος, μύθου, ὁ | story |
| μῶρος, μώρα, μῶρον | foolish, stupid |
| ναῦς, νεώς, ἡ | ship, warship |
| ναύτης, ναύτου, ὁ | sailor |
| ναυτικόν, ναυτικοῦ, τό | fleet |
| νεανίας, νεανίου, ὁ | young man |
| νεκρός, νεκροῦ, ὁ | corpse |
| νέος, νέα, νέον | new, young, recent |
| νῆσος, νήσου, ἡ | island |
| νικάω | I win, conquer |
| νίκη, νίκης, ἡ | victory |
| νομίζω, νομιῶ, ἐνόμισα | I think, consider, believe |
| νόμος, νόμου, ὁ | law, custom |
| νόσος, νόσου, ἡ | disease; illness |
| νῦν | now |
| νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ | night |
| ξένος, ξένου, ὁ | stranger, foreigner, host, guest |
| ξίφος, ξίφους, τό | sword |
| ὁ, ἡ, τό | the |
| ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε | this |
| ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, ἡ | road, path, way, journey |
| οἶδα | I know |
| οἰκέω | I live (in), inhabit |
| οἰκία, οἰκίας, ἡ | house, home |
| οἶνος, οἴνου, ὁ | wine |
| οἷος τ᾿ εἰμί | I am able, can |
| ὀκτώ | eight |
| ὀλίγος, ὀλίγη, ὀλίγον | little |
| ὀλίγοι, ὀλίγαι, ὀλίγα | few |
| ὄνομα, ὀνόματος, τό | name |
| ὅπλα, ὅπλων, τά | weapons, arms, armour |
| ὁράω, ὄψομαι, εἶδον, ὤφθην | I see |
| ὀργίζομαι, ὀργιοῦμαι, ὠργίσθην + dat | I grow angry (with) |
| ὄρος, ὄρους, τό | mountain, hill |
| ὅς, ἥ, ὅ | who, which |
| ὅτι | that |
| οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ | not |
| οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν | no one, nothing, no |
| οὐδέποτε | never |
| οὔτε ... οὔτε | neither...nor |
| οὖν | therefore, and so |
| οὐρανός, οὐρανοῦ, ὁ | sky, heaven |
| οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο | this |
| οὕτω(ς) | so, in this way |
| παῖς, παιδός, ὁ and ἡ | child, son, daughter, boy, girl |
| πάλαι | long ago, in the past, formerly |
| παρά + acc | contrary to, along, to |
| παρά + gen | from (a person) |
| παρασκευάζω | I prepare |
| παρέχω | I provide, cause, produce |
| πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν | all, every |
| πάσχω, πείσομαι, ἔπαθον | I suffer, experience |
| πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ | father |
| παύω | I stop |
| παύομαι (middle) | I stop, cease from (doing something) |
| πείθω | I persuade |
| πείθομαι, πείσομαι, ἐπιθόμην + dat | I obey |
| πειράομαι, πειράσομαι | I try |
| πέμπτος, πέμπτη, πέμπτον | fifth |
| πέμπω | I send, escort |
| πέντε | five |
| περί + acc | around |
| περί + gen | about, concerning |
| πίνω, πιοῦμαι, ἔπιον | I drink |
| πίπτω, πεσοῦμαι, ἔπεσον | I fall |
| πιστεύω + dat | I trust, believe |
| πιστός, πιστή, πιστόν | faithful, reliable |
| πλέω, πλεύσομαι, ἔπλευσα | I sail |
| πλήν | except |
| πλοῖον, πλοίου, τό | boat, cargo ship |
| πλούσιος, πλουσία, πλούσιον | rich |
| ποιέω | I do, make |
| ποῖος, ποία, ποῖον; | what sort of? |
| πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ | war |
| πολέμιοι, πολεμίων, οἱ | the enemy |
| πόλις, πόλεως, ἡ | city, state |
| πολίτης, πολίτου, ὁ | citizen |
| πολλάκις | often |
| πολύς, πολλή, πολύ | much |
| πολλοί, πολλαί, πολλά | many |
| πορεύομαι, πορεύσομαι, ἐπορεύθην | I travel, march |
| πόσος, πόση, πόσον; | how big? how much? |
| πόσοι, πόσαι, πόσα; | how many? |
| ποταμός, ποταμοῦ, ὁ | river |
| πότε; | when? |
| ποῦ; | where? |
| ποῖ; | to where? |
| πόθεν; | from where? |
| πούς, ποδός, ὁ | foot |
| πράσσω, πράξω, ἔπραξα, ἐπράχθην | I do, fare, manage |
| πρό + gen | before, in front of |
| πρός + acc | to, towards, against |
| προσβάλλω + dat | I attack |
| πρότερον | before, formerly |
| πρῶτος, πρώτη, πρῶτον | first |
| πρῶτον | first, at first |
| πύλη, πύλης, ἡ | gate |
| πυνθάνομαι, πεύσομαι, ἐπυθόμην | I learn, ascertain, ask |
| πῦρ, πυρός, τό | fire |
| πῶς; | how? |
| ῥᾴδιος, ῥᾳδία, ῤᾴδιον | easy |
| σιγή, σιγῆς, ἡ | silence |
| σῖτος, σίτου, ὁ | food, corn, bread |
| σοφός, σοφή, σοφόν | wise, clever |
| στρατηγός, στρατηγοῦ, ὁ | general, commander |
| στρατιά, στρατιᾶς, ἡ | army |
| στρατιώτης, στρατιώτου, ὁ | soldier |
| σύ | you |
| σός, σή, σόν | your |
| συλλέγω, συλλέξω, συνέλεξα | I collect, assemble |
| σύμμαχοι, συμμάχων, οἱ | allies |
| συμφορά, συμφορᾶς, ἡ | misfortune, disaster, event |
| σῴζω, σώσω, ἔσωσα, ἐσώθην | I save, keep, get away safely (passive) |
| σῶμα, σώματος, τό | body |
| ταχύς, ταχεῖα, ταχύ | fast, quick |
| ... τε ... καί | both...and |
| τεῖχος, τείχους, τό | wall |
| τέλος | in the end, finally |
| τέσσαρες, τέσσαρες, τέσσαρα | four |
| τέταρτος, τετάρτη, τέταρτον | fourth |
| τιμάω | I honour, respect |
| τίμη, τιμῆς, ἡ | honour |
| τις, τι | (a) certain, someone, something |
| τίς; τί; | who? what? which? |
| τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο | such |
| τόπος, τόπου, ὁ | place |
| τοσοῦτος, τοσαύτη, τοσοῦτο | so great |
| τοσοῦτοι, τοσαῦται, τοσαῦτα | so many |
| τότε | then, at that time |
| τρεῖς, τρεῖς, τρία | three |
| τρέχω, δραμοῦμαι, ἔδραμον | I run |
| τρίτος, τρίτη, τρίτον | third |
| τύχη, τύχης, ἡ | chance, luck, fortune (good or bad) |
| ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό | water |
| υἱός, υἱοῦ, ὁ | son |
| ὕλη, ὕλης, ἡ | wood, forest |
| ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν | you (plural) |
| ὑμέτερος, ὑμετέρα, ὑμέτερον | your |
| ὑπέρ + gen | on behalf of |
| ὑπισχνέομαι, ὑποσχήσομαι, ὑπεσχόμην | I promise |
| ὕπνος, ὕπνου, ὁ | sleep |
| ὑπό + gen | by |
| ὕστερον | later |
| ὑψηλός, ὑψηλή, ὑψηλόν | high |
| φαίνομαι, φανοῦμαι, ἐφάνην | I seem, appear |
| φέρω, οἴσω, ἤνεγκα, ἠνέχθην | I carry, bear, endure |
| φεύγω, φεύξομαι, ἔφυγον | I run away, flee, am accused, am banished |
| φημί, φήσω, ἔφην | I say |
| φιλέω | I love, like, am accustomed |
| φίλη, φίλης, ἡ | female friend |
| φίλος, φίλου, ὁ | male friend |
| φοβέομαι, φοβήσομαι, ἐφοβήθην | I am afraid, fear |
| φόβος, φόβου, ὁ | fear |
| φονεύω | I murder, kill |
| φύλαξ, φύλακος, ὁ | guard |
| φυλάσσω | I guard |
| φωνή, φωνῆς, ἡ | voice |
| χαλεπός, χαλεπή, χαλεπόν | difficult, harsh, dangerous |
| χειμών, χειμῶνος, ὁ | storm, winter |
| χείρ, χειρός, ἡ | hand |
| χράομαι, χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην + dat | I use, treat |
| χρή (with acc + infin) | it is necessary |
| χρήματα, χρημάτων, τά | money, goods, property |
| χρήσιμος, χρησίμη, χρήσιμον | useful |
| χρόνος, χρόνου, ὁ | time |
| χρυσός, χρυσοῦ, ὁ | gold |
| χώρα, χώρας, ἡ | country, land |
| ὦ | o (addressing someone) |
| ὡς | when, as, because |
| ὡστε | that, so that, with the result that |
| ὡς τάχιστα | as quickly as possible |
Created by:
ClevererBog
Popular Ancient Greek sets