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Geography
Chapter 10 - East Asia
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the capital of China? | Beijing |
| What is the largest city and economic hub of China? | Shanghai |
| What city in China is known for technology and innovation? | Shenzhen |
| What is the capital of Japan? | Tokyo |
| What is the cultural capital of Japan, known for temples and shrines? | Kyoto |
| What is the capital of South Korea? | Seoul |
| What is the capital of North Korea/ | Pyongyang |
| What is the capital of Mongolia? | Ulaanbaatar |
| What is the capital of Taiwan? | Taipei |
| What religion native to Japan focuses on nature and ancestor worship? | Shinto |
| What philosophy in China promotes living in harmony with nature? | Daoism (Taoism) |
| What countries make up East Asia? | China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Taiwan, and Mongolia. |
| What is China's main river system? | Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) and Huang He (Yellow river) |
| Important cities in Japan? | Osaka, Kyoto, Hiroshima, Nagasaki, Sapporo |
| What does China's population pyramid look like? | A narrow base and larger middle/older sections, showing an aging population and declining birth rates due to past polices. |
| What was China's One-Child Policy? | A population control measure (1979-2015) limiting most families to one child to slow population growth, enforced through fines and incentives. |
| What issues resulted from the One-Child Policy? | Aging population, gender imbalance (more males than females), and shrinking workforce. |
| How do India and China differ in population challenges? | India faces rapid growth and a youthful population needing jobs, while China faces an aging population and labor shortages. |
| Mongolia's geography? | Vast steppe grasslands, Gobi Desert, and harsh continental climate. |