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Revolutionary War 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where did the war end? (1) what officially ended the war? (1) | Yorktown; Treaty of Paris of 1783 |
| Battle of Saratoga (5) | Burgoyne's mission is to secure the Hudson River and cut off New England from the rest US; B is cut/off and is forced to surrender his entire army to Gates (failed goal) Brit casualties outweighed US; france supported/joined alliance; boost in US morale |
| Valley Forge--what is it? (1) what was this for army? (7) | US encampment thru winter-spring season; Continental army persevered/survived; inoculated for smallpox; well-trained in new drill manual; received new uniforms/equipment; left as professional military force; more united/disciplined; would never give up |
| Role of the French in the war (4) | provided military supplies; provided military advisors; french fleet trapped british at yorktown; over half of soldiers on US side was under command of Rochambeau |
| Southern Campaign (1) | aa late war strategy in hopes of the british maintaining control of the southern colonies |
| Battle of Brandywine/Brandywine Campaign of 1777 (3) | a campaign for the British to gain control of Philadelphia; ultimately ended w howe and corwallis' flanking strategies working in driving the americans away; british win |
| Articles of Confederation (5) | first weak government of the US; union of independent states (loose alliance); no central government; no judiciary/executive--just legislature; unfair to larger states w the one vote per state rule |
| Federalists (1) vs. Antifederalists (1) | supported the ratification of the Constitution and a central gov; did not support the ratification of the Constitution and a central gov |
| 3/5 Compromise (2) | South wanted slaves (considered as property) to count as voters in their 1 vote under the Articles; North agreed but said that the south need to pay the taxes w/ more votes (personal note-- influenced the civil war) |
| What 3 events are considered turning points in the war? | Battle of Saratoga; Valley Forge; Battle of King's Mountain |