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Medical Terminology
MED 104 Chapter 8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Three types of cells found in the blood | Erythrocytes (red blood cells) Leukocytes (white blood cells) Thrombocytes (platelets) |
| Proteins dissolved in the blood | Immunoglobulins |
| Coagul/o | Anticoagulant Coagulopathy |
| Thromb/o | Thrombocyte Thrombosis |
| Hem/o, hemat/o | Hemolysis. Hematology |
| Cyt/o | Erythrocyte. Thrombocytosis |
| Leuk/o | Leukocytes Leukemia |
| Phleb/o, ven/o | Phlebotomy Venospasm |
| Lymph/o | Lymphadenitis Lymphoma |
| Myel/o | Myelitis Myelodysplasia |
| -emia | Anemia Leukemia |
| Tonsill/o | Tonsillitis Tonsillectomy |
| Splen/o | Splenomegaly Splenectomy |
| Thym/o | Thymoma Thymectomy |
| Immun/o | Immunology Immunoglobulin |
| -penia | Cytopenia |
| Disorders of the hematological system | Low erythrocytes – pale and tired Low platelets – bruising or red spots; bleed easily Low leukocytes – infection |
| Disorders of the lymphatic system | Swollen lymph nodes Swelling in extremities |
| Condition of red blood cells | Anemia |
| Conditions of clotting | Ecchymosis Hematoma Hemophilia Hemorrhage Petechia |
| Conditions of the lymph system | Lymphadenopathy Lymphedema |
| Conditions of the spleen | Splenalgia, splenodynia |
| Swollen lymph nodes | Lymphadenopathy |
| Enlarged spleen | Splenomegaly |
| Swelling in the arms and/or legs | Lymphedema |
| Record of the lymph vessels | Lymphangiogram |
| Conditions of red blood cell (erythrocyte) count | Erythrocytosis Oligocythemia |
| Conditions of red blood cell size | Anisocytosis Macrocytosis Microcytosis Normocyte |
| Condition of abnormal red blood cell shape | Elliptocyte Elliptocytosis Poikilocytosis Spherocyte |
| Conditions related to clotting | Embolism Embolus Thromboembolism Thrombogenic Thrombosis Thrombus |