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Yna Santos
Physiology Week 1 - 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is homeostasis? | The body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment |
| The body maintains homeostasis through ________ feedback | Negative |
| A response that strengthens or amplifies a change such as blood clot or childbirth | Positive Feedback |
| A double layer of phospholipids tha tforms the basic structure of cell membrane | Phospholipid Bilayer |
| What are the two main divisions of the skeletal system | Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton |
| Axial Skeleton | Skull Spine Rib Cage |
| Appendicular Skeleton | Limbs Girdles |
| A freely movable joint surrounded by a capsule and filled with synovial fluid e.g knee or shoulder | Synovial Joint |
| What is the role of ATP during muscle contraction | ATP provides energy for myosin heads to detach from actin and reset for the next |
| The part of a feedback loop that receives information from sensors and determines response | Control Center |
| What is the main function of the cell membrane? | To regulate what enters and exits the cell |
| A muscle of gland that carries out the response to restore homeostasis | Effector |
| The movement of water through a selective permeable membrane | Osmosis |
| What is the importance of the sodium-potassium pump to cell function | Maintains electrical charge and concentration required for nerve and muscle activity |
| What mineral does bones store that is essential for nerve and muscle function? | Calcium |
| The point where a motor neuron communicates with muscle fibers using neurotransmitter acetylcholine | Neuromuscular Joint |