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CH 4 Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| List five examples of electromagnetic radiation. | Radio Waves, Microwaves, Infrared Light, Visible Light, Ultraviolet Light, X-Rays, Gamma Rays |
| What is the speed of all forms of electromagnetic radiation in a vacuum | 3.00x10^3 m/s |
| What is the frequency and wavelength ranges of visible light? | Frequency: 400 THz to 790 THz;Wavelength: 380 nm to 700 nm |
| List the colors of light in the visible spectrum in order of increasing frequency. | Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Purple, Violet. |
| Which theory of light -the wave or particle theory- best describes the following phenomena: A the interference of light | Wave Theory, because electromagnetic radiation is emitted when light interferes with each other. |
| Which theory of light -the wave or particle theory- best describes the following phenomena: B the photoelectric effect | Particle Theory, because electrons were emitted from a metal when light shined on it. |
| Which theory of light -the wave or particle theory- best describes the following phenomena: C the emission of electromagnetic radiation by an excited atom | Particle Theory, because it emits a photon. |
| Distinguish between the ground state and the excited state of an atom. | Ground State is the lowest energy level state of an Atom while Excited State is when an atom has a higher potential energy level than in its Ground State. |
| Determine the frequency of light whose wavelength is 4.257x10⁻⁷ cm. | 7.047x10^9 |
| ( C = λV ) | C = Speed of Light λ = Wavelength V = Wavespeed |
| How long would it take a radio wave whose frequency is 7.25x10⁵ hertz to travel from Mars to Earth if it distance between the two planets is approximately 8.00x10⁷ km? | |
| T=D/S | Time = T Distance = D Speed = S |
| What is the principal quantum number? | Indicates the main energy level occupied by the electron |
| How is it symbolized? | n |
| What are shells? | Orbitals. The further from the nucleus the higher the energy level. |
| How does n relate to the number of electrons allowed per main energy level? | |
| What are sublevels or subshells? | |
| For each of the following values of n indicate the numbers and types of sublevels possible for that main energy level. (hint see table 2.) A. n = 1 | |
| For each of the following values of n indicate the numbers and types of sublevels possible for that main energy level. (hint see table 2.) B. n = 2 | |
| For each of the following values of n indicate the numbers and types of sublevels possible for that main energy level. (hint see table 2.) C. n = 3 | |
| For each of the following values of n indicate the numbers and types of sublevels possible for that main energy level. (hint see table 2.) D. n = 4 | |
| For each of the following values of n indicate the numbers and types of sublevels possible for that main energy level. (hint see table 2.) E. n = 7 (number only) | |
| What information is given by the magnetic quantum number? | Indicates the orientation of an orbital around the nucleus. |