click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 3 Vocab
Unit 3 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Acculturation | When a less dominant culture adopts some traits of a more dominant culture. |
| Assimilation | When a minority culture is absorbed into the culture of the majority |
| Contagious Diffusion | A type of diffusion where something spreads widely & rapidly through a population. |
| Creolization | The process in which two or more languages converge to form a new language. |
| Cultural Convergence | The theory that two cultures will become more alike the more they interact. |
| Cultural Relativism | The idea that a person’s beliefs and actions should be understood by others in terms of that individual’s own culture. |
| Dialect | A regional variant of a language distinguished by unique vocabulary and pronunciation. |
| Ethnic Enclave | A neighborhood that retains some cultural distinction from a larger area. |
| Ethnocentrism | The feeling that one’s own ethnic group or culture is superior to others. |
| Expansion Diffusion | A type of diffusion where innovations spread to new places while staying strong in their original locations. |
| Folk Culture | The type of culture practiced by relatively small, homogenous populations in particular areas. |
| Hearth | A place of origin for a widespread cultural trend. |
| Hierarchical Diffusion | A type of diffusion where an innovation or concept spreads from those with more power and influence to those with less. |
| Isologloss | A boundary line between two distinct linguistic regions. |
| Lingua Franca | A language of international communication, commonly used for conducting business and trade. |
| Multiculturalism | Support for and celebration of the presence of several cultural or ethnic groups in a society. |
| Pidgin | Speech that adopts simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca and is used by speakers of two different languages for communication. |
| Popular Culture | The kind of culture found in large heterogeneous societies. |
| Relocation Diffusion | A type of diffusion where innovations spread through the physical movement of people from one place to another. |
| Sequent Occupance | The idea that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. |
| Stimulus Diffusion | A type of diffusion where one culture receives an innovation from another and gives it a new unique form. |
| Syncretism | The blending of traits from two different cultures to form a new trait |
| Taboo | A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom. |
| Universalizing Religion | The type of religion that attempts to appeal to all people. |