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Unit 3 Vocab

Unit 3 vocab

TermDefinition
Acculturation When a less dominant culture adopts some traits of a more dominant culture.
Assimilation When a minority culture is absorbed into the culture of the majority
Contagious Diffusion A type of diffusion where something spreads widely & rapidly through a population.
Creolization The process in which two or more languages converge to form a new language.
Cultural Convergence The theory that two cultures will become more alike the more they interact.
Cultural Relativism The idea that a person’s beliefs and actions should be understood by others in terms of that individual’s own culture.
Dialect A regional variant of a language distinguished by unique vocabulary and pronunciation.
Ethnic Enclave A neighborhood that retains some cultural distinction from a larger area.
Ethnocentrism The feeling that one’s own ethnic group or culture is superior to others.
Expansion Diffusion A type of diffusion where innovations spread to new places while staying strong in their original locations.
Folk Culture The type of culture practiced by relatively small, homogenous populations in particular areas.
Hearth A place of origin for a widespread cultural trend.
Hierarchical Diffusion A type of diffusion where an innovation or concept spreads from those with more power and influence to those with less.
Isologloss A boundary line between two distinct linguistic regions.
Lingua Franca A language of international communication, commonly used for conducting business and trade.
Multiculturalism Support for and celebration of the presence of several cultural or ethnic groups in a society.
Pidgin Speech that adopts simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca and is used by speakers of two different languages for communication.
Popular Culture The kind of culture found in large heterogeneous societies.
Relocation Diffusion A type of diffusion where innovations spread through the physical movement of people from one place to another.
Sequent Occupance The idea that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape.
Stimulus Diffusion A type of diffusion where one culture receives an innovation from another and gives it a new unique form.
Syncretism The blending of traits from two different cultures to form a new trait
Taboo A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom.
Universalizing Religion The type of religion that attempts to appeal to all people.
Created by: user-1973959
 

 



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