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ELA Vocab Unit 1
| Term | Definition | Part of speech | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| adage | A proverb, wise saying | Noun Person Place thing | Maxim aphorism | misconstruction |
| bonanza | A rich mass ore in a mine, something very valuable, profitable, or rewarding; a source of wealth or prosperity; a very large amount; a sudden profit or gain. | Noun Person Place thing | windfall | unlucky |
| churlish | Lacking politeness or good manners; lacking sensitivity; difficult to work with or deal with; rude | Adjective Describes a noun or pronoun | Surly Ill- tempered | Courteous Civil well-mannered |
| citadel | A fortress that overlooks and protects a city; any strong or commanding place | Noun Person Place thing | Fort Strong hold Bulwark Bastion | Weakness |
| collaborate | To work with, work together | Verb Words that show an action, occurrence or state of being. | Team up Join forces | Work alone |
| decree | An order having the force of law | Noun Person Place Thing | Proclamation Edict | Lawlessness |
| decree | To issue such an order, to command firmly or forcefully | Verb Words that show an action,,occurrence, or state of being | proclaim | Lawlessness |
| discordant | Disagreeable in sound, jarring, lacking in harmony | Adjective Describes a noun or pronoun | Grating Shrill Different Divergent conflicting | Harmonious In agreement |
| evolve | To develop gradually, to rise to a higher level | Verb Words that show an action,,occurrence , or state of being | Unfold Emerge | Wither Atrophy |
| excerpt | A passage taken from a book, article, ect… | Noun Person Place Thing | Portion Section Extract | Entire book |
| excerpt | To take a passage, to quote | Verb Words that show an action,,occurrence , or state of being | Portion Section Extract | Entire book |
| grope | To feel about hesitantly with the hands, to search blindly and uncertainly | Verb Words that show an action,,occurrence , or state of being | Fumble for Cast about for | To show respect |
| hover | To float or hang suspended over; to move back and forth uncertainly over / around | Verb Words that show an action,,occurrence , or state of being | Linger Waver seesaw | soar |
| jostle | To force one’s way by pushing or elbowing; to bump, brush against; to compete for. | Verb Words that show an action,,occurrence , or state of being | push | wait creep |
| laggard | A person who moves slowly or falls behind | Noun Person Place Thing | Slowpoke, Straggler | Early bird |
| laggard | Falling behind, slow to move, act or respond | Adjective Describes a noun or pronoun | sluggish | Swift Speedy prompt |
| plaudits | Applause, enthusiastic praise or approval | Noun Person Place Thing | Cheers acclaim | ridicule |
| preclude | To make it impossible. To prevent, shut out | Verb Words that show an action,,occurrence , or state of being | Hinder Check Stop | Help Promate facilitate |
| revert | return to (a previous state, practice, topic, etc.) | Noun Person Place Thing | go back come back change | maintain |
| rubble | waste or rough fragments of stone, brick, concrete, etc., especially as the debris from the demolition of buildings. | Noun Person Place Thing | Remains Ruins Wreakage | Treasure Riches Fortune |
| servile | having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others. | Adjective Describes a noun or pronoun | Greasy Oily Fawning | Bossy |
| vigil | a period of keeping awake during the time usually spent asleep, especially to keep watch or pray. | Noun Person Place Thing | Notice Wake Duty | Disregard Neglect Carelessness |
| wrangle | a dispute or argument, typically one that is long and complicated. | Noun Person Place Thing | Disagreement Quarrel Row fight | Agreement |