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Adriana Puente
Physiology weeks 1-6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is articulation and what is the main function of articulation? | A bone where two bones meet. The function is to allow movement and provide support |
| What triggers muscle contraction? | a signal from a motor neuron |
| What is ATP's role in muscle contraction? | it gives energy for myosin to pull on actin |
| What are enzymes? | special proteins that speed up chemical reactions |
| What is homeostasis? | keeping the body's internal environment stable (like temperature, water, and sugar levels |
| What are the main parts of a homeostasis system? | 1. receptor- it senses changes in the body 2. control center- it decides what to do about the changes 3. effector- it acts to fix the changes and bring the body back to normal |
| What are 4 types of biomolecules and what are their function? | 1. carbohydrates- they give quick energy (like starch and sugar) 2. proteins- they build and repair body parts and help w/ chemical reaction 3. lipids- they store energy and make up cell membranes (fat&oil) 4. lipids- they cary genetic information (DNA |
| What does the mitochondria do? | it makes energy for the cell called ATP |
| What is the main job of a cell? | to carry out life processes like making energy, growing and reproduction |
| What do sebaceous glands do? | produce oil (sebum) that keeps skin and hair soft and prevent drying out |