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Physiology chapter 1-5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Negative feedback in homeostasis | Opposes or negates a change such as a drop in temperature in the body by creating a response like production of heat opposite direction of inital distubance |
| Positive feedback in homeostasis | Instead of opposing a change in the internal environment and causing a return to normal, positive feedback tends to amplify or rein-force the change that is occurring |
| What is intercellular control? | Intracellular control mechanisms operate at the cell level. These mechanisms regulate functions within the cell, often by means of genes and enzymes. |
| what is intrinsic control? | Intrinsic mechanisms operate at the tissue and organ levels. Sometimes also called local control or autoregulation, intrinsic mechanisms often make use of chemical signals |
| what is metabolism? | The term metabolism is used to describe all the chemical reactions that occur in body cells may be called body chemistry |
| what is anabolism? | term used to describe chemical reactions that join simple molecules together to form more complex biomolecules—notably, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids |
| an acid is described as? | any substance that will release a hydrogen ion (H+) when in solution |
| Bases are described as? | are electrolytes that, when dissociated in solution, shift the H+/OH- balance in favor of OH- |
| what does pH stand for and what does it measure? | abbreviation for a phrase meaning “the power of hydrogen” and is used to mean the relative H ion concentration of a solution |
| what is a carbohydrate? | include the substances commonly called sugars and starches. Carbohydrates provide the primary source of chemical energy needed by every body cel |