Codeine + Tylenol = what drug?

Tylenol 3, provides greater pain relief

Abusers exhibit dilated pupils (mydriasis)

First natural opiate used for acute or severe pain

an opioid antagonist and used to treat opioid overdose

refers to a substance that binds to and activates a receptor in the body

also known as mixed agonist-antagonist opioids, refer to a class of opioids that have both agonistic (activating) and antagonistic (blocking) effects on opioid receptors in the nervous system

Substances that bind to receptors in the body but do not activate them. Instead, they block or inhibit the action of agonists

original name for opioid drugs. Derived from the Greek word which means “inducing stupor or sleep”

Using a drug for non-medical purposes, usually for altering consciousness

A constellation of physiologic changes undergone by people who have become physically dependent on a drug or chemical who are abruptly deprived of that substance

A chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug-seeking use despite complications or negative consequences

Substance use disorders

Occur when the recurrent use of alcohol and/or drugs causes clinically and functionally significant impairment.

The behavior of family or friends who associate with the addict that results in continued substance use disorder.

Physiologic tolerance to or psychological dependence on a dru

Use of a drug for a disease state in a way considered inappropriate

Physical/physiologic dependence

The state in which the drug is necessary for the continued functioning of certain body process.

Psychologic dependence

The state in which, following withdrawal of the drug, there are manifestations of emotional abnormalities and drug-seeking behavior

The return to drug use after an attempt to stop.

With repeated dosing, the dose of a drug must be increased to obtain the same effect.

The constellation of symptoms, as specified in the DSM-5, that occurs when a physically dependent person stops taking the drug.

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Pharm Module 5

Term Definitions Only

Question	Answer
opioid	a type of drug that acts on the nervous system to relieve pain
Codeine	most commonly used opioid in dentistry
Codeine + Tylenol = what drug?	Tylenol 3, provides greater pain relief
Cocaine	Abusers exhibit dilated pupils (mydriasis)
Morphine	First natural opiate used for acute or severe pain
Oxycodone	Semi-synthetic opioid
Oxycodone + acetaminophen = what drug?	Percocet
Oxycodone + aspirin = what drug?	Percodan
naloxone (Narcan)	an opioid antagonist and used to treat opioid overdose
Agonists	refers to a substance that binds to and activates a receptor in the body
Mixed opioids	also known as mixed agonist-antagonist opioids, refer to a class of opioids that have both agonistic (activating) and antagonistic (blocking) effects on opioid receptors in the nervous system
Antagonists	Substances that bind to receptors in the body but do not activate them. Instead, they block or inhibit the action of agonists
Narcotics	original name for opioid drugs. Derived from the Greek word which means “inducing stupor or sleep”
Drug abuse	Using a drug for non-medical purposes, usually for altering consciousness
Abstinence syndrome	A constellation of physiologic changes undergone by people who have become physically dependent on a drug or chemical who are abruptly deprived of that substance
Addiction	A chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug-seeking use despite complications or negative consequences
Substance use disorders	Occur when the recurrent use of alcohol and/or drugs causes clinically and functionally significant impairment.
Enabling	The behavior of family or friends who associate with the addict that results in continued substance use disorder.
Habituation	Physiologic tolerance to or psychological dependence on a dru
Misuse	Use of a drug for a disease state in a way considered inappropriate
Physical/physiologic dependence	The state in which the drug is necessary for the continued functioning of certain body process.
Psychologic dependence	The state in which, following withdrawal of the drug, there are manifestations of emotional abnormalities and drug-seeking behavior
Relapse	The return to drug use after an attempt to stop.
Tolerance	With repeated dosing, the dose of a drug must be increased to obtain the same effect.
Withdrawal	The constellation of symptoms, as specified in the DSM-5, that occurs when a physically dependent person stops taking the drug.

Created by: Saylorlee5

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