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Pharm Ch. 15
Pharm Ch. 15 Self Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| An irreversible adverse drug reaction of first-generation antipsychotics causing involuntary, repetitive movements of the tongue, face, and jaw is termed what? | Tardive dyskinesia |
| What is the drug of choice for the maintenance phase of bipolar depressive disorder? | Lithium |
| What is the cause of schizophrenia? | Unknown, Familital background, and Biochemical abnormalities |
| Which psychotherapeutic drugs are most likely to have an adverse interaction with other medications, food, and drinks? | MAOIs (Monoamine oxidase inhibitors) |
| What are the benefits of the second-generation antipsychotic agents compared to first-generation antipsychotic agents? | Increased number of neurotransmitter receptors affected, Severity and number of adverse effects, Increased efficacy, and Effectiveness against both positive and negative effects of psychoses |
| The primary action of a first-generation antipsychotic medication is as an antagonist for which neurotransmitter? | Dpoamine |
| The SSRIs are first-line treatment for which condition? | Major depressive disorder |
| What is NOT an SSRI? | Midazolam (Versed) |
| Positive symptoms of psychoses include: | Delusions, Agitation, Hallucinations, and Disorganized behavior |
| What is the most serious peripheral side effect associated with the tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)? | Cardiac toxicity |
| What is NOT a TCA? | Escitalopram (Lexapro) |
| Which category of drugs is most frequently prescribed for treatment of major depression? | SSRIs |
| Adverse reactions to first-generation antipsychotic medications exclude what? | Excess salivation |
| SSRIs and SNRIs are widely used in treatment of major depression. Adverse oral effects of these drugs does NOT include what? | Enamel erosion |
| All antidepressants carry a black box warning about what? | Suicidal ideation and behavior |