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Christine Gabasan

Physiology week 1-6

Define Effectors organs that directly influence controlled physiological variables
Extrinsic control usually involves which mode of regulation? Nervous and Endocrine
Define afferent a signal traveling toward a particular center or point of reference
Whats ATP mde of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) - composed of an adenine and ribose sugar (a combination called adenosine) to which are attached a string of three phosphate groups
Factors that causes Protein to denature - Change in temperature -change in pH -radiation -certain hazardous chemical
3 types of Carbohydrates 1. Monosaccharides (simple sugars) 2. Disaccharides (double sugars) 3. Polysaccharides (complex sugars)
Nucleic Acid A very large molecule composed of subunits of sugar, a nitrogen base, and a phosphate bond
Whats Catalyst a chemical that reduces the amount of activation energy needed to start a chemical reaction
Anabolism Builds up large complex molecules from small one to large ones
Catabolism Breaks down molecule , usually nutrient molecules, and thereby releases energy from the broken molecules
Active transport Molecule wants to go to low -> high concentration this is when ATP is used , it requires energy
Why is cartilage slow to heal. -Because it has no or limited blood supply - flexible and semi solid
What is are the two types/functions of bone marrow? Red & yellow – produces red blood cells and stores energy as fat.
 

 



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