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StudyStack Set 1
Weeks 1 - 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is homeostasis? | Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment |
| Name three major classes of biomolecules found in the body | Carbohydrates, Proteins, & Lipids |
| What are the six levels of structural organization from simplest to most complex? | Chemical - Cellular - Tissue - Organ - Organ system - Organism |
| What are the four basic tissue types? | Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nervous |
| What is the sliding filament theory of muscle contraction? | During contraction, actin and myosin filaments slide past each other, the sarcomere shortens, and the muscle fiber generates tension. |
| What are the two major subdivisions of the nervous system? | Central nervous system (CNS) & Peripheral nervous system (PNS) |
| What is the difference between the somatic and autonomic nervous systems? | Somatic nervous system - voluntary control of skeletal muscles Autonomic nervous system - involuntary regulation of cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, glands |
| What are the primary components of blood? | Plasma, Red blood cells, White blood cells, & Platelets |
| What is the role of the nephron in the kidney? | The nephron filters blood to form urine. It reabsorbs needed substances and excretes waste through filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. |
| How does the heart pump blood through the body? | Right side pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs while left side pumps oxygenated blood to the body. |