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Physiology
Term/ Definition
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Intracellular Control | is the regulation of a cell's internal processes through mechanisms and signals within the cell itself. |
| Triglyceride | is a molecule consisting of a glycerol backbone with three fatty acid chains attached to it. It is the most common type of fat in the body, serving as a major form of energy storage. |
| Catabolism | is the metabolic process of breaking down complex molecules like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into simpler ones, which releases energy the body can use. |
| Cyclin-dependent Kinase | are enzymes that regulate the cell cycle by binding with regulatory proteins called cyclins. |
| Endoderm | is the innermost germ layer in an embryo that gives rise to the lining of the digestive and respiratory tracts, as well as associated glands like the liver and pancreas. |
| Endochondral Ossification | is the process where a cartilage model is gradually replaced by bone, a key mechanism for the growth of long bones in the body. |
| Cribriform Plate | is a sieve-like section of the ethmoid bone that forms the roof of the nasal cavity, separating it from the brain. |
| Pelvic Girdle | is to support the upper body's weight, transfer this weight to the lower limbs for standing and walking, and to serve as an attachment point for numerous muscles and ligaments that facilitate movement of the trunk and legs. |
| Amphiarthrosis | is a type of slightly movable joint that provides a balance between stability and flexibility. |
| Creatine Phosphate | is a high-energy compound in muscle cells that acts as a quick energy reserve. |