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IT-ERA_FINALS PART 1
IT MIDTERMS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| is an UMBRELLA term which encompasses the SOCIAL BEHABVIOR and NORMS found in human societies | Culture |
| The 8 Element of Culture | Language, Religion, Daily Life, Economy, Government, Arts, History, Social Groups |
| A SET OF BELIEFS about right and wrong behavior within a society | Ethics |
| About what most PEOPLE AGREE is right or wrong. | Morality |
| GOOD HABIT something you practice often that makes you a better person. | Virtue |
| BAD HABIT something that harms others or shows disrespect. | Vice |
| Following your OWN PRINCIPLE of right and wrong | Integrity |
| Treating LOCALS and fellow travelers | Respect and Consideration |
| PERSONAL BELIEFS about right and wrong | Moral |
| RULES OF BEHAVIOR expected by a group | Ethics |
| The OFFICIAL RULES created by governments | Law |
| Actions that follow the LAW. | Legal Acts |
| Set of principles and core values that guide how people in a certain profession should behave. | Professional Code of Ethics |
| Global Connectivity and Communication, Social Media and Online Communities | The Role of Digital Technology in Society (with Tourism Examples) |
| Online Learning Platforms, Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), (AI) in Education | Technology in Education |
| Streaming Services, Online Gaming, and Music Platforms | Digital Technology in Entertainment & Recreation |
| Computer-Aided Design (CAD) , Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE), and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) | Digital Technology in Engineering |
| Threats in the Digital Age | (PMCDD) Privacy, Misinformation, Cyberbullying, Digital Divide, Digital Addiction |
| GAP in access to digital technologies and the internet | Digital Divide |
| The FOURTH industrial revolution, characterized by the fusion of cyber-physical systems | Industry 4.0 |
| 1700s : It changed the world because work that was once done by hand was now done by MACHINES INSIDE THE FACTORIES. | First Industrial Revolution |
| 1st IR: making TRAVEL much faster. | Railroad |
| 1st IR: LARGER SHIPS to carry more good | Steamboat |
| 1st IR: built, improving TRAN SPORTATION ROUTES, which made it easier for tourists to reach destinations. | Roads and canals |
| 1st IR: BOOSTED industrial production. Goods became cheaper, and with lower costs of production and labor | Technological changes |
| 1st IR: European countries expanded trade and culture abroad | Imperialism |
| 1st IR: making MASS PRODUCTION possible. | Mechanized factory |
| which revolution took place in the late 1800s to early 1900s, and it brought even more changes than the first one. | Second Industrial Revolution |
| Which revolution makes huge improvements in transportation and communication. | Second Industrial Revolution |
| Automatic Machinery | Second Industrial Revolution |
| 2nd IR: was replaced by stee | Iron |
| The invention of the airplane revolutionized tourism, allowing people to explore faraway countries | Second Industrial Revolution |
| 2nd IR: replaced steam as the main sources of energy | Petroleum and Electricity |
| Which Revolution has improved Information Technology and Search for Sustainable Energy Third Industrial Revolution | Third Industrial Revolution |
| Which Revolution takes place of discovering and implementing Big Data, AI Analytics, and Cloud Computing for enhanced decision-making. - Augmented Reality, Industrial IoT, Additive Manufacturing (3D printing), and Cybersecurity. | Industry 4.0 |
| overlays digital content on a real environment | Augmented reality |
| SET OF METHODS , processes, architectures, applications, and technologies that gather and transform RAW DATA into meaningful and useful information used to enable more effective strategic, tactical, and operational insights and decision-making. | Business Intelligence |
| Different types of data | - Numeric vs. textual – Structured vs. unstructured – Standard format vs. proprietary format – Internal vs. external data |
| Common data problems | - Information overloading – Big data – Data everywhere – Difficulty of access – Lack of dataCommon data problems |
| Decisions can be made based on | Facts, data, Group negotiation |
| is used to describe many different activities related to Business Intelligence (BI) and other applications. | Analytics |
| follows a clear process of collecting, cleaning, and analyzing data. | Systematic |
| many steps are done by computers/software, not manually. | Automated |
| can be applied to many areas, not just business. | Flexible |
| Non-business activities | – Learning analytics – Talent analytics – Web analytics – Sports analytics |
| Not a system and doesn't mean a specific software or machine | Big Data |
| a FIELD that combines different skills to extract knowledge and insights from data. | Data Science |
| Collection of raw data | Data Gathering |
| Organization and Transformation of Data | Data Cleanse |
| Refined Data | Data Storage |
| Extracts Information and knowledge | Data Analysis |
| Results are presented | Data Presentation |
| computer-based system that helps organizations collect, process, analyze, and present data to support better decision-making. | BI system |
| Basic Techniques in BA: Reasoning, estimating the RELATIONSHIP among variables | Regression |
| Basic Techniques in BA: Trend analysis, based on extrapolation of historical data | Forecasting |
| Basic Techniques in BA: Relationship discovery between factors (but not causal relationship) | Correlation |
| Basic Techniques in BA: Determine impacting variables and their variability | Factor analysis |
| The graphical representation and presentation of data | Data Visualization |
| An important part of data exploration and decision making. | Data visualization in BI |
| Types of Report: Usually in tables with rows and columns. | Traditional Reports |
| Types of Report: Can be interactive and visual | Modern Reports |
| The core of the dashboard—the important numbers and metrics. | Data / Information |
| Show the data in an easy-to-read format(bar charts, pie charts, line graphs). | Visuals (Charts & Graphs) |
| The DESIGN of the dashboard. | User Interface (UI) |
| Support IT-enabled and business-user-friendly analytic content development. | Modern BI Platforms |
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