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World Power
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Spanish-American War | Conflict in 1898 between Spain and the United States. Fought mainly for the issue of Cuban independence from Spain. Also fought in the Philippines and Caribbean. |
| Yellow Journalism | Exploits, distorts, or exaggerates the news to attract readers. |
| Philippines, Guam and Puerto Rico | Territory gained by the U.S. as a result of the Spanish-American War. |
| Causes of the Spanish-American War | Cuban rebellion against Spain. Yellow Journalism. Explosion of the USS Maine. De Lome Letter |
| Imperialism | A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. |
| The U.S.S. Maine | This was a ship sent to Havana Harbor, Cuba, and exploded. It was blamed on the Spanish by newspapers. Drummed up support for the Spanish-American War. |
| Sanford B. Dole | Helped overthrow the queen of Hawaii and established himself as leader and refused to give up power. Pushed for America to annex Hawaii. |
| Alfred Mahan | Navy Captain who wrote in his book, The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, that a nation's strength depends on its naval might. Leading imperialist. |
| Dollar Diplomacy | Foreign policy created under President Taft providing economic assistance in Latin America and the Caribbean. |
| Hawaii | Increased the military might of the U.S. by providing a strategic naval base at Pearl Harbor. |
| Roosevelt Corollary | 1904 extension of the Monroe Doctrine. Declaring that the U.S. would act as an international police power in Latin America. |
| Effects of the Spanish-American War | -Spain loses most of it's empire -The Platt Amendment allows the U.S. to intervene in Cuba -The U.S. acquired the Philippines, Guam and Puerto Rico -The U.S. increases it's strength as a world power -The U.S. expands its economic markets. |
| Rough Riders | Volunteer cavalry led by Teddy Roosevelt. Gained fame at the Battle of San Juan Hill. |
| Panama Canal | Connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean, built from 1904 - 1914. Helped improve trade and military transportation. The Spanish-American War demonstrated the need for this. |
| Big Stick Policy | Assistant Secretary of the Navy under McKinley who later fought at the Battle of San Juan Hill. Also, VP. Then VP after McKinley's assassination. He was known as a trust-buster and the first Progressive President. |
| William McKinley | 25th president responsible for Spanish-American War, Philippine-American War, and the Annexation of Hawaii, imperialism. Is assassinated by an anarchist. |
| Anti-Imperialists | Objected to the annexation of the Philippines and the building of an American empire. |
| Economic Benefits of Annexing Hawaii | Natural Resources (Sugar, pineapples), trade, and providing a place for American ships to refuel in the Pacific |