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Protein Synthesis

QuestionAnswer
RNA Polymerase Enzyme that builds mRNA by reading the DNA strand during transcription.
mRNA (Messenger RNA) Carries the genetic message from DNA to the ribosome.
rRNA (Ribosomal RNA) Makes up part of the ribosome where proteins are built.
tRNA (Transfer RNA) Transfers amino acids to the ribosome during translation.
Codon A set of three mRNA bases that codes for one amino acid.
Anticodon A set of three bases on tRNA that pairs with a codon on mRNA.
Amino Acid Building block of proteins.
Protein A chain of amino acids that performs a function in the cell.
Transcription The process of making mRNA from DNA.
Translation The process of making a protein from mRNA at the ribosome.
Created by: Poorani10
 

 



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