Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
FMA
CH 9 Neck & Trunk
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| NECK FLEXION | LOOKING DOWN |
| NECK EXTENSION | LOOKING UP |
| LATERAL BENDING ( RIGHT) | TILTING HEAD TO THE RIGHT |
| LATERAL BENDING (LEFT) | TILTING HEAD TO THE LEFT |
| ROTATION RIGH | TURING HEAD TO THE RIGH |
| ROTATION LEFT | TURING HEAD TO THE LEFT |
| LATERAL BENDING TRUNK ( LEFT) | BENDING THE TRUNK TO THE LEFT ( LEFT HAND RUNNING DOWN LEFT THIGH) |
| LATERAL BENDING TRUNL ( RIGHT) | BENDING THE TRUNK TO THE RIGHT ( RIGHT HAND RUNNING DOWN THE RIGHT THIGH) |
| CERVICAL | 7 VERETBREA (A) CONVEX (P) CONCAVE LORDOSIS |
| THORACIC | 12 VERTABREA (A) CONCAVE (P) CONVEX KYPHOSIS |
| LUMBAR | 5 VERTBREA (A) CONCANVE (P) CONVEX LORDOSIS |
| SACRUM | 5 ( FUSED) (A) CONCAVE (P) CONVEX KYPHOSIS |
| HOW MANY VERTEBRAE TOATAL | 33 TOATAL |
| OCCIPUT- C1 (SPECIFIC MOVEMENT) | NOD |
| C1-C2 (SPECIFIC MOVEMENT) | ROTATION |
| C2-C7( SPECIFIC MOVEMENT) | SOME MOVEMENT IN ALL THREE PLANES |
| T1-T7 (SPECIFIC MOVEMENT) | LATERAL FLEXION & ROATION |
| L1-L5 (SPECIFIC MOVEMENT) | PRIMARILY FLEXION & EXTENSION MINIMAL TO NO ROTATION SHOULD OCCUR |
| CERVERICAL ( FACET ORIENTATION) | IS MORE HORIZONTAL |
| THORACIC ( FACET ORIENTATION) | MORE IN THE FRONTAL PLANE |
| LUMBRA ( FACET ORIENTATION) | MORE IN THE SAGITTAL PLANE |
| TRANSVERSE PROCESS | LATERAL PROJECTIONS |
| SPINOUS PROCES | POSTERIOR PROJECTIONS C1 ( NO SPINOUS PROCESS) |
| FACET ORIENTATION | THE BOTTOM ARTICULATES WITH THE TOP AND TOP WITH THE BOTTOM |
| FACET JOINT | INTERVERTEBRAL JOINT |
| VERTBRAL FORAMEN | ARTICULATES BETWEEN SUPERIOR ARTICULAR PROCESS & INFERIOR ARTICULAR PROCESS |
| INTERVERTBRAL | THE NERVES COME OUT THE SIDE LATERAL OPENINGS FORED BY THE VERTEBRAL NOTCHES OF TWO VERTEBAE |
| BODY | WEIGHT BEARING PORTIONS OF VERTEBRAE INCREASES IN SIZE PROGRESSIVE FROM CERVICAL |
| DISC | DISC MAINTAINS FLEXIBILTY OF VERTBRAL COLUMN SHOCK ABSORPTION |
| NUCLEUS PULPOSUS ( DISC) | GELATIONUS SUBSTANCE AT THE CENTER OF THE DISC HIGH WATER CONTENT LOSS OF WATER CONTENT WITH AGE (80% AT BIRTH, < 70% AT 60 Y/O) |
| ANNULUS FIBROSIS | OUTER PORTION OF THE DISC MADE OF CONCENTRIC FIGBROCARTILAGINOUS RINGS ENCIRCULES & CONTAINS THE NUCLEUS PULPOSUS |
| OCCIPUT | SKULL |
| ATLANTO-OCCIPITAL JOINT | C1 & OCCIPUT |
| PRIMARY MOVEMENT | AXIAL FLEXION AND EXTENSION "NOD" OCCIPUT CONDYLES CONVEX UPPER ARTICULAR FACESTS OF C1 CONCAVE |
| C1 ATLAS | GREEK MYTHOLOGY, ATLAS HELD UP THE WORLD ATLANTOAXIAL JOINT ( C1& C2) PRIMARY MOVEMENT IS ROTATION |
| C2 AXIS | GREEK MEANING AXLE ( ROD THROUGH CENTER OF WHEEL) DENS ID THE "AXEL" ODONTOID PROCESS ALLOW ROTATION TO OCCUR |
| ATLANTOAXIAL JOINT C1-C2 | THE MAIN MOVEMENT IS CERVICAL ROATATION |
| C2-C7 | THE REMAINING CERVICAL VERTEBRAE |
| CERVICAL LIGAMENT OCCIPUT - C2 | ANTERIOR LONGITDINAL LIGAMENT (ALL) PREVENTES EXTENSION |
| POSTERIOR LONGITUDINAL LIGAMENT (PLL) | PREVENTS FLEXION |
| LIGAMENT FLAVUM | PREVENTS FLEXION |
| NUCHAL LIGAMENT | PREVENTS FLEXION |
| THORASIC SPINE LIGAMENTS | ANTERIOR & POSTERIOR LONGITUDIANL LIGAMENT LIGAMENTUM FLAVUM SUPRASPINAL LIGAMENT CONTINUATION OF NUCHAL LIGAMENT |
| RIBS | 12 EACH SIDE |
| HOW MANY ATTACH TO THE STERNUM | 7 TRUE RIBS |
| FALSE RIBS | 8-10 ATTACH TO STERNUM VIA COSTAL CARTILAGE |
| FLOATING RIBS | 11-12 NO ANTERIOR ATTACHMENT |
| POSTERIOR ATTACHMENT | COSTOTRANSVERSE COSTOVERTEBRAL |
| RIBS FUNCTION | PROTCETS VITAL ORAGNS MECHANICAL ROLE IN VENTILATION MOVEMENT LIKE A BUCKET HANDLE |
| Flexion ( spine structure influenced by movement) | Intervertebral foramen size increases Nucleus pulpous moves posteriorly anterior annulus fibers are compressed Load on facet joints decrease |
| Extension ( spine structure influenced by movement) | Intervertebral foramen size decreases Nucleus pulposus moves anteriorly Posteriorly annulus fibers are compressed Load on facet joints increase |
Created by:
ethan maier